Objective: This study aimed to investigate and contrast the degree of dentin discoloration resulting from the application of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) alone, SDF in combination with potassium iodide (KI), and SDF in combination with glutathione. The aim was to assess the effectiveness of these combinations in reducing the aesthetic issues associated with SDF treatment in minimally invasive dentistry and preventive procedures.
Methodology: We conducted this in-vitro study on 136 permanent molar teeth. The teeth were randomly assigned to two main groups of total-etch and self-etch and four subgroups of control, SDF, SDF plus KI, and SDF with glutathione. The teeth underwent colorimetry before and 1 week after applying materials to compare the color change. We mounted the teeth in acrylic resin 1 mm below their cementoenamel junction. A low-speed diamond saw and 600-grit silicon carbide abrasive paper eliminated the occlusal enamel for 10 seconds under water coolant, exposing the dentin. The teeth were then immersed in a demineralizing solution (pH of 4.4, 50 mmol acetate, 2.2 mmol potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 2.2 mmol calcium chloride) for 7 days at 37°C to induce dentin demineralization and simulate demineralized dentin artificially. The teeth were then gently polished with 600-grit silicon carbide abrasive paper to create a standard smear layer and eliminate the demineralized dentin layer.
Results: 136 teeth were evaluated in the total-etch (n = 68) and self-etch (n = 68) groups. Glutathione and KI significantly decreased the discoloration caused by SDF (P<0.05). No significant difference was noted in color change between SDF/glutathione and SDF plus KI groups (P > 0.05). In self-etch groups, glutathione yielded an ∆E=4.12, while KI yielded an ∆E=4.44, with no significant difference.
Conclusion: The application of glutathione and KI can significantly decrease dentin discoloration caused by SDF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68498 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hereditary dentine disorders are autosomal dominant diseases that affect the development and structure of dentine, leading to various dental abnormalities and influencing the individual's oral health. It is generally classified as dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) and dentine dysplasia (DD). Specifically, DGI is characterized by the abnormal formation of dentine, resulting in teeth that are discolored, translucent, and prone to fracture or wear down easily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Dent J
December 2024
Department of Dental and Oral Medicine and Cranio-maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Hospital for Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Introduction And Aims: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of air-polishing in restoring the original tooth colour of standardised tobacco-stained tooth specimens.
Methods: Seventy-two specimens consisting of half dentine and half enamel were daily exposed to the smoke of five cigarettes in an automated smoking chamber. Four repetitions of a 14-day smoking cycle were performed.
Cureus
November 2024
Dentistry, Private Practice, Buraydah, SAU.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the color stability of nanofilled composites with and without the application of a dentin bonding agent (Single Bond Universal Adhesive) as a surface sealer, following exposure to common beverages.
Methods: Eighty specimen disks of a nanofilled composite (Filtek 350XT) were prepared and divided into two groups: one treated without a composite sealer (Group A) and one with a composite sealer (Single Bond Universal Adhesive) (Group B). Each group was subdivided into four subgroups (subgroups A1, A2, A3, and A4 and subgroups B1, B2, B3, and B4), and each subgroup was immersed in a separate container containing coffee, tea, cola, or distilled water for 15 days.
J Dent
December 2024
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University. José Bonifácio St. 1193, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the retention rate and other clinical criteria of four different restorative techniques for non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) after 4 years.
Methods: This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, and split-mouth study evaluating four different adhesion strategies in non-carious cervical lesion restorations: adhesive restorative system (Scotchbond Universal Adhesive/Filtek Z350XT) without (SBU) and with selective enamel acid-etching (E-SBU), resin-modified glass-ionomer cements (Vitremer; RMGIC), and ethylenediaminetetraacetic as acid pretreatment (E-RMGIC). In total, 200 restorations were placed in 50 patients.
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, 901 Limeira Avenue, Areião, Piracicaba, SP, 13414-903, Brazil.
Objective: To investigate the effect of reducing exposure time to at-home bleaching gel on color change and tooth sensitivity.
Materials And Methods: The search was carried out using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, LILACS, Cochrane. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included involving adult patients who have never undergone bleaching treatment before (P), subjected to bleaching with a reduced exposure time to the at-home bleaching agent (I) compared to those who used it for the time indicated by the manufacturer (C), to evaluate the effects on color change and tooth sensitivity (O).
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