Senescent neutrophils: a hidden role in cancer progression.

Trends Cell Biol

Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland; Università della Svizzera Italiana, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * The review explores how neutrophils can survive in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and emphasizes that simply stopping neutrophil influx isn't enough, as these cells can evade treatment.
  • * It suggests that targeting and eliminating long-lived neutrophils could improve the effectiveness of cancer therapies beyond conventional methods.

Article Abstract

Neutrophils have recently received increased attention in cancer because they contribute to all stages of cancer. Neutrophils are so far considered to have a short half-life. However, a growing body of literature has shown that tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) acquire a prolonged lifespan. This review discusses recent work surrounding the mechanisms by which neutrophils can persist in the tumor microenvironment (TME). It also highlights different scenarios for therapeutic targeting of protumorigenic neutrophils, supporting the idea that, in tumors, inhibition of neutrophil recruitment is not sufficient because these cells can persist and remain hidden from current interventions. Hence, the elimination of long-lived neutrophils should be pursued to increase the efficacy of standard therapy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2024.09.001DOI Listing

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