This study focused on unlocking the potential of Jinhua ham-derived peptides (JHP) for enhancing saltiness. JHP (<3 kDa) was obtained through ultrafiltration and desalting, reducing the salt content by 96 %. Four peptide fractions (JHP-P1/P2/P3/P4) were isolated using Sephadex G-25 gel filtration and anion-exchange chromatography. Sensory evaluation and electronic tongue analysis revealed that JHP-P2 (0.5 mg/mL) exhibited the highest saltiness which could replace four-fold NaCl salinity. Three peptides (DL, FMSALF, and HVRRK) identified by UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS were simulated with salty taste receptors ENaC/TMC4. Results indicated that Ser84 and Phe89 of ENaC and Asn404 and Lys567 of TMC4 are crucial for peptide docking related to salty taste. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that the three peptides bind to the TMC4 and ENaC through van der Waals forces, electrostatic interactions, and hydrogen bonds. These findings establish a robust theoretical foundation for salt reduction strategies and provide novel insights into the potential applications of Jinhua ham.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141455 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Animal Source of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China; Shandong Delisi Food Co., Ltd, Weifang 262200, China. Electronic address:
This study focused on unlocking the potential of Jinhua ham-derived peptides (JHP) for enhancing saltiness. JHP (<3 kDa) was obtained through ultrafiltration and desalting, reducing the salt content by 96 %. Four peptide fractions (JHP-P1/P2/P3/P4) were isolated using Sephadex G-25 gel filtration and anion-exchange chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
China Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China; Key Laboratory of Flavor Science of China General Chamber of Commerce, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048, China. Electronic address:
The enhancement of saltiness induced by odrants perceived from the retronasal cavity during Larou oral processing was analyzed. During the oral processing of Xiangtan Larou, the smoky attribute was the dominant when chewing 0-15 times, followed by the savory (15-24 times) and meaty (24-42 times). Partial least squares analysis predicted 33 aroma compounds from the retronasal cavity significantly (p < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
August 2024
Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China.
Amid the growing concern for health-oriented food choices, salt reduction has received widespread attention, particularly in the exploitation of salt alternatives. Peptides with a saltiness-enhancing effect may provide an alternative method for salt reduction. The objective of this study was to isolate and extract novel peptides with salt-reducing effects by fermenting goose blood using a strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
April 2024
China Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
An online survey was conducted to show that most respondents preferred sports drinks with sweet and fruity characteristics. Eleven sports drinks with higher consumers' preferences were further selected for aroma and taste evaluation. Temporal dominance of sensations analysis showed that fruity and fresh attributes were dominant, while sour and fruity sweet were dominant tastes during consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neurobiol
April 2023
Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Inferences about the taste of foods are a key aspect of our everyday experience of food choice. Despite this, gustatory mental imagery is a relatively under-studied aspect of our mental lives. In the present study, we examined subjects during high-field fMRI as they actively imagined basic tastes and subsequently viewed pictures of foods dominant in those specific taste qualities.
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