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Glucocorticoid treatment during COVID-19 infection: does it affect the incidence of long COVID? | LitMetric

Glucocorticoid treatment during COVID-19 infection: does it affect the incidence of long COVID?

Inflammopharmacology

Department of Neurology, Carmel Medical Center, Mikhal St 7, 3436212, Haifa, Israel.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Long COVID (LC) is a frequent complication of COVID infection. It usually results in cognitive impairment, myalgia, headache and fatigue. No effective treatment has been found yet. We aimed to explore the effect of glucocorticoid (GC) treatment during COVID-19 infection on the later development of LC.

Methods: We examined electronic health records from Clalit Health Services for documentation of COVID-19, GC treatment, and LC frequency. Background diagnoses, demographic data, hospitalization rates, and the use of anti-COVID drugs were recorded.

Results: 1,322,599 cases of COVID-19 infection met the inclusion criteria; 13,530 patients (1.02%) received GC treatment. 149,272 patients, 11.29% of COVID-19 patients were diagnosed with LC. Age and female gender were prognostic risk factors for LC (OR 1.06 for age, OR 1.4 for female gender; p value < 0.0001). Background psychiatric diagnoses, migraine, backache and irritable bowel syndrome were predisposing conditions for LC (OR 2.7, p value < .0001). Higher BMI was associated with a greater probability of LC (OR of 1.25 for obese population). COVID patients who received GC were diagnosed with LC more frequently: 2294 cases (16.95%) compared to 146,978 cases (11.23%) in the non-GC group; (adjusted OR of 1.28 ± 0.07, 95% CI, p < 0.0001).

Conclusions: GC treatment during COVID-19 is correlated with the development of LC. In vivo and animal models may be used to explore the mechanism of this correlation. Future directions include prospective studies as well.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10787-024-01576-yDOI Listing

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