Effect of Halogen Substituents on Charge Transport Properties of n-type Organic Semiconductors: A Theoretical Study.

J Phys Chem A

Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Organic semiconductors (OSCs), like TIPS-TAP, are gaining traction for their use in electronic devices, and this study focuses on how halogen substitutions affect their charge transport properties.
  • The research found that while the computed mobilities for TIPS-TAP with F and Cl align well with experimental data, the overall electron mobility for TIPS-TAP was overestimated in simulations.
  • The study reveals that the lower mobility of TIPS-TAP-4F compared to TIPS-TAP-4Cl/Br is linked to the strong electron-withdrawing nature of fluoride, which impacts electron transfer and energy, emphasizing the importance of electronic effects in OSC charge transport.

Article Abstract

Organic semiconductors (OSCs) have received significant attention as promising materials for electronic devices. In this study, we investigate the impact of halogen groups on the charge transport properties of n-type OSC-6,13 bis((triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)-5,7,12,14-tetraazapentacene (TIPS-TAP). The computed mobilities for TIPS-TAPs substituted with F and Cl exhibit excellent agreement with the experimental values, while the simulation overestimates the electron mobility for TIPS-TAP. Interestingly, the mobility of TIPS-TAP-4F is significantly lower than that of TIPS-TAP-4Cl/Br, despite their similar packing structures. This discrepancy can be attributed to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of fluoride, which reduces the electron transfer integral and increases the reorganization energy. While molecular packing is widely recognized as a dominant factor in charge transport in OSCs, our study highlights the crucial role of electronic effects in charge transport in OSCs. This study provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying charge transport in OSCs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.4c03739DOI Listing

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