Aim: To analyze the effect of bioactive bone cement (BBC) placed in a phosphate buffer saline solution in comparison to mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA).
Methodology: Ten samples each of BBC (group 1) and MTA (group 2) were prepared and stored in a phosphate buffer saline solution. After three days of storage, white precipitates were formed on the surface of the samples. The solution with precipitates from each sample was analyzed for the presence of calcium and phosphate ions with coupled plasma atomic spectroscopy.
Results: BBC showed a significant amount of calcium and phosphate release after a seven-day storage period in phosphate buffer saline solution. Calcium release was significantly higher in group 1 (MTA) (p < 0.001) compared to that in group 2 (BBC), while group 2 (BBC) (p < 0.001) exhibited greater phosphate release compared to group 1 (MTA).
Conclusion: BBC (group 2) retains its bioactivity when it comes into contact with a stimulated oral environment (STF). This demonstrates that BBC is bioactive in a simulated oral environment. Moreover, it retained good handling properties and could be easily manipulated into a dough form. Clinically, in cases of apical surgery, internal resorption or perforation repair where material placement poses difficulty, BBC will prove to be beneficial.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11445635 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68422 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute for X-ray Physics, Georg-August University Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Imaging the entire cardiomyocyte network in entire small animal hearts at single cell resolution is a formidable challenge. Optical microscopy provides sufficient contrast and resolution in 2d, however fails to deliver non-destructive 3d reconstructions with isotropic resolution. It requires several invasive preparation steps, which introduce structural artefacts, namely dehydration, physical slicing and staining, or for the case of light sheet microscopy also clearing of the tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnzyme Microb Technol
January 2025
Dpt. Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
The enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of calcium phosphate is a promising method for producing calcium-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications. The purpose of this work was to determine the type of phosphate that forms when alkaline phosphatase catalyzes the reaction, and to identify the role of natural biopolymers in calcium phosphate formation. In this research, we analyzed calcium phosphates that were synthesized in the presence of alkaline phosphatase from either E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Department of Science and Technology for Sustainable Development and One Health, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Spirulina is a unicellular microalga, characterized by blue/green color, that has received significant attention for its interesting nutritional composition. Phenolic compounds and phycocyanin (PC) are responsible for the many biological activities of Spirulina. Spirulina phenolic compounds are usually extracted using organic solvents, while PC is extracted with water or phosphate buffer solution, obtaining an extract characterized by low stability and low purity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.
The hydrolysis rates of many organic chemicals are accelerated under alkaline conditions by the presence of hydroxide (HO), which is typically assumed to be the predominant species contributing to base-catalyzed hydrolysis in both natural waters and laboratory buffers used in standard protocols. In this study, we demonstrated that weak bases (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan
Poor wear- and corrosion-resistance of 316L SS implants are critical problems in orthopedic implants. This study aims to improve the wear- and corrosion-resistance of 316L SS through surface coating. In this study, a bilayer composite coating consisting of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) as the first layer, and titania (TiO)- and Cu-doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (Cu-MBGNs) were deposited as the second layer on a 316L SS electrophoretic deposition (EPD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!