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Barriers and facilitators to skin cancer prevention among Hispanics: a qualitative study. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the barriers and facilitators that influence Hispanic people's behaviors related to skin cancer prevention, highlighting a significant rise in melanoma cases in this community over the past two decades.!* -
  • Participants in focus groups identified several barriers to sun protection, including low awareness, economic issues, and cultural norms, while facilitators included family relevance and awareness of negative consequences from sun exposure.!* -
  • To improve skin cancer preventive behaviors, the study suggests that future interventions should target knowledge gaps, address cultural perceptions, and emphasize the importance of skin health within the Hispanic community.!*

Article Abstract

Background: In the past two decades, melanoma incidence among Hispanic people has risen greatly. This qualitative study explored Hispanic people's perceived barriers and facilitators to skin cancer-related preventive behaviors.

Methods: Five focus groups among Hispanic people (2 in Spanish and 3 in English; n = 34; 11 Spanish-preferring and 23 English-preferring) were conducted, where participants discussed their perceptions and behaviors relating to skin cancer, sun protection, and skin self-examination. Additionally, healthcare providers (n = 9) and Hispanic community leaders (n = 6) were recruited for individual interviews to complement the results of focus groups. A thematic analysis was conducted on all transcripts.

Results: Perceived barriers to sun protection included: 1) Low levels of knowledge and awareness/misperception; 2) low perceived importance or not a priority, 3) economic issues or limited access, 4) downsides/concerns about engaging in sun protection behaviors, and 5) Hispanic cultural norms (e.g., machismo). Facilitators to sun protection included: 1) relevance/care for family, 2) negative consequences of sun exposure, and 3) Hispanic cultural norms (e.g., familismo). Barriers to skin examination included: 1) low levels of knowledge and awareness, 2) lack of insurance coverage or access, and 3) difficulty or discomfort associated with practicing skin self-examination. Facilitators to skin examination included: 1) relevance/previous experience and 2) having insurance coverage or access.

Conclusions: Future interventions should focus on individual, community, and system-level strategies to address misperceptions in the Hispanic community, increase knowledge and awareness, address perceptions of cultures regarding skin cancer preventive activities, and emphasize the importance or priority of health issues related to skin cancer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11445849PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20000-2DOI Listing

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