The effects of several GnRH agonists and antagonists with high biological activity, have been investigated in rats, mice, rabbits and monkeys. Striking differences exist in the response of different species to the antigonadal and antipituitary effects of these peptides. Of all the animals studied, the rat is the most sensitive. The magnitude of the response to GnRH agonists seems to depend on the sensitivity of the pituitary and the presence of GnRH receptors in the target organs. Findings from animal models require careful interpretation before predictions can be made regarding their possible effects in the human.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4731(85)80020-0 | DOI Listing |
Transl Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: Early menarche is associated with both physical and psychosocial problems. Based on psychological and physical health considerations, for girls with early menarche, some parents and physicians may elect to use gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) to delay menstruation. This study aimed to explore the effects of GnRHa treatment on the final height of girls with early menarche and build the models to predict the final adult height (FAH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Gynecology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Calle del Prof Martín Lagos, S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: Uterine fibroids are the most common pelvic tumors in women, representing the primary indication of hysterectomy. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists represent a new therapeutic option for premenopausal women. The aim of this review is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of GnRH antagonists in the treatment of uterine fibroids (size reduction and symptom control).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Stanford University Medical Center, CA.
Background: Prostate cancer treatment involves hormonal therapies that may carry cardiovascular risks, particularly for long-term use. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists, such as degarelix, may offer advantages over agonists, but comprehensive comparative cardiovascular outcomes are not well established. This study aimed to systematically review and analyze the cardiovascular safety profiles of degarelix compared to those of traditional GnRH agonists, providing critical insights for optimizing treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 45003, People's Republic of China.
Background: Both intramural myomas and thin endometrium exert a detrimental influence on the outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The downregulation of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a) is regarded as an effective approach to reducing the size of intramural fibroids and enhancing endometrial receptivity. Consequently, we conducted this study to assess whether the GnRH-a combined with hormone replacement therapy (GnRH-a-HRT) can improve reproductive outcomes in frozen embryo transfer cycles for patients with a thin endometrium (≤7 mm) and intramural fibroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, Guangdong Province, China.
Context: Progestins have recently been used as an alternative for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues to prevent premature luteinizing hormone surge due to the application of vitrification technology. However, the long-term efficacy and safety of a progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) regimen, including oocyte competence, cumulative live birth rate (LBR), and offspring outcomes, remain to be investigated.
Objective: To compare cumulative LBR of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) cycles between a PPOS regimen and GnRH analogues.
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