Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the scanning speed of whole-body scans on the detectability of positive vertebral bone images in bone scintigraphy.
Methods: We used SIM bone phantom to obtain planar images equivalent to scanning speeds of 15, 17, and 20 cm/min. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to evaluate lesion detectability and average count (Ct)/pixel, contrast ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the normal vertebral body and the simulated tumor site were measured.
Results: The average area under the ROC curves (AUC) was 0.936, 0.929, and 0.915 at speeds of 15, 17, and 20 cm/min, respectively. The average AUC at 20 cm/min was significantly lower than that at 15 cm/min (p<0.05) . However, no other significant differences were found (p=0.448, 0.139). The average Ct/pixel and CNR decreased at 15, 17, and 20 cm/min. The contrast ratio did not change.
Conclusion: The results showed that increasing the scan speed from 15 cm/min to 17 cm/min had no effect on the detection of vertebral lesions. Thus, it is possible to reduce the scan time, albeit slightly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2024-1494 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, 26-6, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02453, Republic of Korea.
Background: This study aims to compare design, phase transformation behavior, and torsional resistance of the ProGlider (PG) and ProTaper ultimate slider (PUS) and to compare the performance of two files in the glide-path preparation of a double-curved artificial canal.
Methods: Scanning electron microscopy, micro-computed tomography, and differential scanning calorimetry were used to characterize the samples. A torsional resistance test was performed to obtain ultimate strength and distortion angle.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, Germany.
Multispectral imaging (MSI) enables non-invasive tissue differentiation based on spectral characteristics and has shown great potential as a tool for surgical guidance. However, adapting MSI to open surgeries is challenging. Systems that rely on light sources present in the operating room experience limitations due to frequent lighting changes, which distort the spectral data and require countermeasures such as disruptive recalibrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory High Efficiency & Clean Mech Manufacture, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, 17923 Jingshi Rd., Jinan 250061, China.
This study employed different spot pattern lasers to clean the oxide film on the surface of a TC4 titanium alloy. The variation in temperature field and ablation depth during the laser cleaning process was simulated by establishing a finite element model. The effects of various laser processing parameters on the micromorphology, elemental composition, and surface roughness of the TC4 titanium alloy were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Material Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
W-Mo-V high-speed steel (HSS) is a high-alloy high-carbon steel with a high content of carbon, tungsten, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium components. This type of high-speed steel has excellent red hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. In this study, the alloying element ratios were adjusted based on commercial HSS powders.
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