This study integrates electrochemical pretreatment with microalgae (Scenedesmus obliquus) treatment to enhance nitrogen and phosphorus removal and resource recovery from swine wastewater. By optimizing electrochemical and microalgae treatment conditions, the dilution factor and the hydraulic retention time for microalgae treatment were reduced to 5 times and 7 days, respectively. Under the optimized operational conditions, removal efficiencies of total nitrogen and ammonia could reach over 89 %and 96 %,respectively, and the removal efficiency of total phosphorus was over 99 %. The study also found that aluminum was more suitable than iron for anode as it produced fewer residues. Additionally, the electrochemical pretreatment reduced Cu and Zn2 concentrations, mitigating negative impacts on microalgal growth. The microalgae biomass harvested from developed processes was rich in saturated fatty acids, which was desirable for biodiesel production. This approach addresses the challenges of nutrient removal for swine wastewater treatment with high quality biomass recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131559 | DOI Listing |
Small
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
The transient receptor potential (TRP) channel is a key sensor for diverse cellular stimuli, regulating the excitability of primary nociceptive neurons. Sensitization of the TRP channel can heighten pain sensitivity to innocuous or mildly noxious stimuli. Here, reversible modulation of TRP channels is achieved by controlling both the light-induced photoelectrochemical reaction to induce neuronal depolarization, and antioxidants for neuronal protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Water Science and Technology Group (WaSTe), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy. Electronic address:
In this work, the effect of the electro-assisted Fenton (EAF) process on the bacterial community of a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) for olive mill wastewater (OMW) co-treatment with urban wastewater (UWW) was investigated. According to metagenomic analysis, pre-treatment by EAF, while removing total phenols (TPHs) up to 84 % ± 3 % and improving biodegradability of OMW from 0.38 to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University Astana Kazakhstan
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) offer several advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries, including a more uniform sodium distribution, lower-cost materials, and safer transportation options. A promising development in SIBs is the use of hard carbons as anode materials due to their low insertion voltage and larger interlayer spacing, which improve sodium-ion insertion. Traditionally, hard carbons are made from costly carbon sources, but recent advancements have focussed on using abundant bio-waste, like coffee grounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China. Electronic address:
The detection of biomarkers is crucial for assessing disease status and progression. Uric acid (UA), a common biomarker in body fluids, plays an important role in the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as hyperuricemia, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. However, the low concentration of UA in non-invasive body fluids, combined with numerous interfering substances, makes its detection challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China. Electronic address:
Background: Carbosulfan (CBS) is a widely used carbamate pesticide in agricultural production, its easy decomposition into hypertoxic carbofuran poses serious threats to human health and food safety. Therefore, sensitive and accurate detection of CBS is of significant importance. Conventional chromatography-based techniques require expensive instruments and complicated sample pretreatment, limiting their application for fast detection.
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