In order to alleviate the issue of data sparsity, knowledge graphs are introduced into recommender systems because they contain diverse information about items. The existing knowledge graph enhanced recommender systems utilize both user-item interaction data and knowledge graph, but those methods ignore the semantic difference between interaction data and knowledge graph. On the other hand, for the item representations obtained from two kinds of graph structure data respectively, the existing methods of fusing representations only consider the item representations themselves, without considering the personalized preference of users. In order to overcome the limitations mentioned above, we present a recommendation method named Interaction-Knowledge Semantic Alignment for Recommendation (IKSAR). By introducing a semantic alignment module, the semantic difference between the interaction bipartite graph and the knowledge graph is reduced. The representation of user is integrated during the fusion of representations of item, which improves the quality of the fused representation of item. To validate the efficacy of the proposed approach, we perform comprehensive experiments on three datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the IKSAR is superior to the existing methods, showcasing notable improvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106755 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) significantly aggravates human dignity and quality of life. While newly approved amyloid immunotherapy has been reported, effective AD drugs remain to be identified. Here, we propose a novel AI-driven drug-repurposing method, DeepDrug, to identify a lead combination of approved drugs to treat AD patients.
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June 2025
Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia.
This study explores the possibility of integrating and retrieving heterogenous data across platforms by using ontology graph databases to enhance educational insights and enabling advanced data-driven decision-making. Motivated by some of the well-known universities and other Higher Education Institutions ontology, this study improvises the existing entities and introduces new entities in order to tackle a new topic identified from the preliminary interview conducted in the study to cover the study objective. The paper also proposes an innovative ontology, referred to as Student Performance and Course, to enhance resource management and evaluation mechanisms on course, students, and MOOC performance by the faculty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Department of Earth and Geoenvironmental Sciences, University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy.
An open-source geodatabase and its associate WebGIS platform (CONNECTOSED) were developed to collect and utilize data for the Sediment Flow Connectivity Index (SfCI) for the Apulia region of southern Italy. Maps depicting sediment mobility and connectivity across the hydrographic basins of the Apulia region were generated and stored in the geodatabase. This geodatabase is organized into folders containing data in TIFF, shapefile, Jpeg and Pdf formats, including input variables (digital elevation model, land cover map, rainfall map, and soil units dataset for each hydrographic basin), classification graphs (ranking of variable values), dimensionless index maps (slope, ruggedness, rainfall, land cover, and soil stability) and key products (maps of sediment mobility, SfCI, and applied SfCI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518035, China.
Background: Despite advancements in medical science, the 5-year survival rate for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma remains low, posing significant challenges in clinical management. This study explores the evolution of key topics and trends in laryngeal cancer research. Bibliometric and knowledge graph analysis are utilized to assess contributions in treating this carcinoma and to forecast emerging research hotspots that may enhance future clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Neurobiol
June 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Germany.
Although the pathophysiology of pain has been investigated tremendously, there are still many open questions with regard to specific pain entities and their pain-related symptoms. To increase the translational impact of (preclinical) animal neuroimaging pain studies, the use of disease-specific pain models, as well as relevant stimulus modalities, are critical. We developed a comprehensive framework for brain network analysis combining functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with graph-theory (GT) and data classification by linear discriminant analysis.
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