Chiral Nanostructured Ag Films for Multicarbon Products from CO Electroreduction.

J Am Chem Soc

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.

Published: October 2024

The formation of multicarbon products from CO electroreduction is challenging on materials other than Cu-based catalysts. Ag has been known to be a typical metal catalyst, producing CO in CO electroreduction. The formation of C products by Ag has never been reported because the carbon-carbon (C-C) coupling is an unfavorable process due to the high reaction barrier energy of *OCCO. Here, we propose that the chirality-induced spin polarization of chiral nanostructured Ag films (CNAFs) can promote the formation of triplet OCCO by regulating its parallel electron spin alignment, and the helical lattice distortion of nanostructures can decrease the reaction energy of *OCCO, which triggers C-C coupling and promotes subsequent *OCCO hydrogenation to facilitate the generation of C products. The CNAFs with helically lattice-distorted nanoflakes were fabricated via electrodeposition using phenylalanine as the symmetry-breaking agent. C products (CH, CH, CH, CHOH, and CHCOOH) with a Faradaic efficiency of ∼4.7% and a current density of ∼22 mA/cm were generated in KHCO electrolytes under 12.5 atm of CO (g). Our findings propose that the chiral nanostructured materials can regulate the multifunctionality of catalytic performance in the catalytic reactions with triplet intermediates and products.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c08445DOI Listing

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