The formation of multicarbon products from CO electroreduction is challenging on materials other than Cu-based catalysts. Ag has been known to be a typical metal catalyst, producing CO in CO electroreduction. The formation of C products by Ag has never been reported because the carbon-carbon (C-C) coupling is an unfavorable process due to the high reaction barrier energy of *OCCO. Here, we propose that the chirality-induced spin polarization of chiral nanostructured Ag films (CNAFs) can promote the formation of triplet OCCO by regulating its parallel electron spin alignment, and the helical lattice distortion of nanostructures can decrease the reaction energy of *OCCO, which triggers C-C coupling and promotes subsequent *OCCO hydrogenation to facilitate the generation of C products. The CNAFs with helically lattice-distorted nanoflakes were fabricated via electrodeposition using phenylalanine as the symmetry-breaking agent. C products (CH, CH, CH, CHOH, and CHCOOH) with a Faradaic efficiency of ∼4.7% and a current density of ∼22 mA/cm were generated in KHCO electrolytes under 12.5 atm of CO (g). Our findings propose that the chiral nanostructured materials can regulate the multifunctionality of catalytic performance in the catalytic reactions with triplet intermediates and products.
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Nat Commun
December 2024
Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., S.S. 14 km 163.5 in Area Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Light manipulation at the nanoscale is essential both for fundamental science and modern technology. The quest to shorter lengthscales, however, requires the use of light wavelengths beyond the visible. In particular, in the extreme ultraviolet regime these manipulation capabilities are hampered by the lack of efficient optics, especially for polarization control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Alopecia is a systemic disease with multiple contributing factors. Effective treatment is challenging when only hair growth mechanisms are targeted while ignoring the role of maintaining hair follicle microenvironment homeostasis, which is crucial for cell growth and angiogenesis. Oxidative stress and inflammation are major disruptors of this microenvironment, leading to inhibited cell proliferation and compromised hair follicle circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Metal nanoclusters (NCs) are promising alternatives to organic dyes and quantum dots. These NCs exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, such as fluorescence, chirality, magnetism and catalysis, which contribute to significant advancements in biosensing, biomedical diagnostics and therapy. Through adjustments in composition, size, chemical environments and surface ligands, it is possible to create NCs with tunable optoelectronic and catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China.
Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with strong exciton effects have enabled diverse light emitting devices, however, their Ångstrom thickness makes it challenging to efficiently manipulate exciton emission by themselves. Although their nanostructured multi-layer counterparts can effectively manipulate optical field at deep subwavelength thickness scale, these indirect band gap multi-layer TMDs are lack of strong luminescence, hindering their applications in light emitting devices. Here, the integration of monolayer TMDs is presented with nanostructured multi-layer TMDs, combining both strong exciton emission and optical manipulation in a single ultra-thin platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
December 2024
Center for Complex Particle Systems (COMPASS), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Planck's law ignores but does not prohibit black-body radiation (BBR) from being circularly polarized. BBR from nanostructured filaments with twisted geometry from nanocarbon or metal has strong ellipticity from 500 to 3000 nanometers. The submicrometer-scale chirality of these filaments satisfies the dimensionality requirements imposed by fluctuation-dissipation theorem and requires symmetry breaking in absorptivity and emissivity according to Kirchhoff's law.
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