In the region of slightly acidic pH (рН 5.7), the manganese cluster in oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII) is more resistant to exogenous reductants. The effect of such pH on the heat inactivation efficiency of the electron transport chain (O evolution and 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol reduction) in PSII membranes and thylakoid membranes was investigated. Under thylakoid membranes illumination accompanied by lumen acidification, their resistance to heat inactivation increases. In the presence of protonophores, the rate of heat inactivation increases, which seems to be associated not with the protonophore mechanism, but with structural and/or functional changes in membranes. In PSII membrane preparations, the efficiency of the oxygen evolution inhibition at pH 5.7 is also lower than at pH 6.5. The role of reactive oxygen species in thermal inactivation of photosynthetic membranes was investigated using a lipophilic cyclic hydroxylamine ESR spin probe.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-024-01584-7 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Rep
December 2024
Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea.
Chloroplasts, distinctive subcellular organelles found exclusively in plant species, contain three membranes: the outer, inner, and thylakoid membranes. They also have three soluble compartments: the intermembrane space, stroma, and thylakoid lumen. Accordingly, delicate sorting mechanisms are required to ensure proper protein targeting to these sub-chloroplast compartments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Environment, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Analyzing and Testing Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Analytical and Testing Center for Ocean in Western of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Tropical Ocean Environment in Western Coastal Water, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China. Electronic address:
Corals are representative of typical symbiotic organisms. The coral-algal (Symbiodinium spp.) symbiosis drives the productivity of entire coral reefs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, IIT Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342037, India.
The plant thylakoid membrane hosting the light-harvesting complex (LHCII) is the site of oxygenic photosynthesis. Contrary to the earlier consensus of a protein-driven single lamellar phase of the thylakoid, despite containing 40% non-bilayer-forming lipids, recent experiments confirm the polymorphic state of the functional thylakoid. What, then, is the origin of this polymorphism and what factors control it? The current Letter addresses the question using a total of 617.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology, West 7th Avenue 32, Tianjin Airport Economic Area, 300308, 300308, Tianjin, CHINA.
Nature produces ATP, the energy currency, by converting solar energy (photophosphorylation) and chemical energy (substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation). Green electricity, as a significant and sustainable energy carrier, plays a crucial role in achieving a carbon-neutral society. In this work, we established and verified a novel electrodriven phosphorylation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
December 2024
Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824.
The thermoacidophilic red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae survives its challenging environment likely in part by operating a carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM). Here, we demonstrated that C. merolae's cellular affinity for CO2 is stronger than the affinity of its rubisco for CO2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!