Background: For diabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), there is still a debate about whether an off-pump or on-pump approach is advantageous.
Methods: A retrospective review of 1269 consecutive diabetic patients undergoing isolated, primary CABG surgery from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015 was conducted. Among them, 614 received non-cardiopulmonary bypass treatment during their operation (off-pump group), and 655 received cardiopulmonary bypass treatment (on-pump group). The hospitalization outcomes were compared by multiple logistic regression models with patient characteristics and operative variables as independent variables. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional-hazard regression models for mid-term (2-year) and long-term (5-year) clinical survival analyses were used to determine the effect on survival after CABG surgery. In order to further verify the reliability of the results, propensity-score matching (PSM) was also performed between the two groups.
Results: Five-year all-cause death rates were 4.23% off-pump vs. 5.95% on-pump ( = 0.044), and off-pump was associated with reduced postoperative stroke and atrial fibrillation.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that off-pump procedures may have benefits for diabetic patients in CABG.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2509349 | DOI Listing |
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