Comparative Evaluation of the Mechanical Efficiency of Nanosilver Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Varnish: An Study.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana, India.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Dental caries is a prevalent childhood disease and fluoride varnishes, particularly nanosilver fluoride (NSF), are used to prevent it due to their effectiveness and safety.* -
  • A study compared the microhardness and microleakage of NSF and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish, finding NSF to have higher microhardness (230.72 VMH) and significantly less dye penetration compared to NaF.* -
  • Overall, NSF offers a promising, cost-effective alternative to traditional fluoride treatments, demonstrating superior properties that can be easily applied by healthcare professionals.*

Article Abstract

Background: Dental caries is the most common disease in childhood and has an impact on general health status. The topical application of fluoride varnishes has been used for the prevention and control of dental caries due to their high fluoride content, adhesion capacity, and safety. Silver has a varied application in medicine as well as in dentistry due to its anticaries, antimicrobial, and antirheumatic potentials. The introduction of nanosilver fluoride (NSF) was made with advancements in technology to overcome the drawbacks of silver diamine fluoride (SDF).

Aim: To compare and evaluate the microhardness and microleakage of NSF varnish and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish.

Materials And Methods: An comparative experimental study was carried out between synthesized NSF and commercially available NaF, with 20 samples in each group. The specimens were sectioned and subjected to microhardness evaluation using Vickers microhardness testing and the dye penetration method to evaluate the microleakage.

Results: The average microhardness was found to be 230.7218 VMH for NSF (group I), 198.9841 VMH for NaF (group II), and 91.6120 VMH for group III. These differences were statistically significant when compared with each other ( = 0.002). In 50% of the samples, no dye penetration was seen in the NSF group, compared to the NaF varnish group, where 75% of the samples exhibited penetration onto the varnish interface or the varnish and tooth interface.

Conclusion: Nanosilver fluoride proves to be an effective alternative to commercially available topical fluoride agents such as NaF. It has greater microhardness and lower microleakage than NaF and the control teeth.

Clinical Significance: Nanosilver fluoride varnish can be used as a cost-effective alternative to NaF varnish and SDF. It can be applied with minimal training by healthcare workers or general practitioners.

How To Cite This Article: Kritivasan S, Sogi HS, Jain M, Comparative Evaluation of the Mechanical Efficiency of Nanosilver Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Varnish: An Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(5):539-544.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11440675PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2841DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • This text indicates that there is an error in a previously published article with the DOI: 10.1039/C8RA03234C.
  • The document serves to correct specific information or data in that article.
  • It is important for readers to refer to this correction to ensure they have accurate and up-to-date information.
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Background And Objectives: Nanosilver sodium fluoride (NSF) has recently gained popularity in dentistry as an alternative to silver diamine fluoride (SDF) due to its drawbacks of staining the tooth black and possibly causing soft tissue injury, which has been eliminated in NSF due to the nanoparticle size of silver. This study aims to assess the microtensile bond strength of glass ionomer cement (GIC) and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) with pretreatment of NSF on extracted primary carious teeth.

Materials And Methods: Teeth were stored in 10% formalin.

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