Application of a modified multifunctional short peptide in the treatment of periodontitis.

Sci Rep

School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, 12 Observatory Road, Tianjin, 300070, China.

Published: October 2024

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease involving plaque biofilm as a pathogenic factor. Potassium ion plays an important role in cellular homeostasis; a large outflow of potassium may lead to local inflammation progression. In this work, the multifunctional short peptide molecule BmKTX-33 was designed by modifying the BmKTX, a Kv1.3 potassium channel inhibitor. This was to explore its antibacterial properties, capability of maintaining cell ion homeostasis, and bone-forming capacity. The results showed that BmKTX-33 had inhibitory effects on S. gordonii, F. nucleatum, and P. gingivalis. Moreover, BmKTX-33 also inhibited excessive potassium outflow in inflammatory environments. Finally, BmKTX-33 promoted MC3T3-E1 early osteogenesis while suppressing the NLRP3 inflammasome's production. In conclusion, BmKTX-33 not only has antibacterial properties, but also can inhibit the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and play an anti-inflammatory role.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11445488PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69933-zDOI Listing

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