Biorenewable and circular polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers.

Nat Commun

Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Materials, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing, 210042, China.

Published: October 2024

Polymers capable of depolymerizing back to their own monomers offer a promising solution to address the challenges in polymer sustainability. Despite significant progress has been achieved in plastics circularity, chemical recycling of thermoplastic elastomers is relatively less concerned, largely because of their intrinsic complex multicomponents. This work creates a homopolymer-based platform towards chemically recyclable but tough thermoplastic elastomers. It is enabled by a semicrystalline polymer with high molecular weight but low crystallinity, which is prepared through ring-opening metathesis polymerization of a fully biobased cyclic olefin. By shifting the ring-chain equilibrium, quantitative conversions were achieved for both forward polymerization and reverse depolymerization. This simple circular, high-performance thermoplastic elastomer platform based on biomass highlights the importance of monomer design in addressing three challenges in sustainable polymers: the feedstock renewability, depolymerization selectivity, and performance trade-offs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11445454PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52850-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thermoplastic elastomers
12
biorenewable circular
4
circular polyolefin
4
thermoplastic
4
polyolefin thermoplastic
4
elastomers polymers
4
polymers capable
4
capable depolymerizing
4
depolymerizing monomers
4
monomers offer
4

Similar Publications

Vaporized hydrogen peroxide uptake by tubing used for aseptic Fill-Finish manufacturing of biopharmaceutical drug products.

Eur J Pharm Biopharm

December 2024

ten23 health AG, Mattenstr. 22, 4058 Basel, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Freiburg, Sonnenstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:

Aseptic filling of biopharmaceutical products requires a grade A cleanroom environment, preferably ensured by isolators in grade C surroundings. Isolators are decontaminated before the start of filling processes using vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) and filling starts at pre-defined residual VHP levels (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

New thermoplastic poly(ester-ether) elastomers with enhanced mechanical properties derived from long-chain dicarboxylic acid for medical device applications.

J Mater Chem B

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China.

Recent advances in medical plastics highlight the need for sustainable materials with desirable elastic properties. Traditional polyester elastomers have been used as alternatives to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) due to their biocompatibility and adjustable mechanical properties. However, these materials often lack the necessary stability and toughness for reliable medical applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The research developed a new type of olefin triblock copolymer using an innovative process that combines anionic and coordinative chain transfer polymerization to create polymers made of polystyrene (PS), ethylene butadiene rubber (EBR), and crystalline polyethylene (PE).
  • - The preparation involved transmetalating PS chains to create macro chain transfer agents, allowing for the effective copolymerization of ethylene and butadiene, followed by further extension with pure ethylene to form well-defined triblock structures.
  • - The resulting materials exhibit a balance of good mechanical and rheological properties, showing low viscosity and high performance as thermoplastic elastomers, particularly effective at temperatures above 150 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanocaloric cooling/heat pumping with zero carbon emission and high efficiency shows great potential for replacing traditional refrigeration with vapor compression. Mechanocaloric prototypes that are developed using shape memory alloys (SMAs) face the problems of a large driving force and high cost. In this work, we report a low-crystalline thermoplastic polyetherurethane (TPU) elastomer fiber with a low actuation force and good mechanocaloric performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stretchable devices, garnering increasing attention as next-generation form factors, have a crucial problem in that vertical contraction occurs during stretching, causing image distortion of stretchable displays and discomfort in skin-attached devices. Previous structural strategies to mitigate vertical contraction, such as auxetic reentrants and wrinkles, suffer from the drawback that their structure becomes visible during stretching. In this study, this issue is addressed by unidirectionally aligning nanoscopic cylinders within block copolymer elastomer films.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!