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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO-24-01605 | DOI Listing |
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Preliminary Development and Validation of Automated Nociception Recognition Using Computer Vision in Perioperative Patients.
Anesthesiology
January 2025
Division of Anesthesia, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Effective pain recognition and treatment in perioperative environments reduce length of stay and decrease risk of delirium and chronic pain. We sought to develop and validate preliminary computer vision-based approaches for nociception detection in hospitalized patients.
Methods: Prospective observational cohort study using red-green-blue camera detection of perioperative patients.
Topological features of brain functional networks are reorganized during chronic tinnitus: A graph-theoretical study.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat, The First Affiliated of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
This study aimed to investigate the topological properties of brain functional networks in patients with tinnitus of varying durations. A total of 51 tinnitus patients (divided into recent-onset tinnitus (ROT) and persistent tinnitus (PT) groups) and 27 healthy controls (HC) were recruited. All participants underwent resting-state functional MRI and audiological assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterventions used to reduce infectious aerosol concentrations in hospitals-a review.
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
WEISS Centre, University College London, UK.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for improved infectious aerosol concentrations through interventions that reduce the transmission of airborne infections. The aims of this review were to map the existing literature on interventions used to improve infectious aerosol concentrations in hospitals and understand challenges in their implementation.
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CMPK2 promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation via mtDNA-STING pathway in house dust mite-induced allergic rhinitis.
Clin Transl Med
January 2025
Allergy Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: House dust mite (HDM) is the leading allergen for allergic rhinitis (AR). Although allergic sensitisation by inhaled allergens renders susceptible individuals prone to developing AR, the molecular mechanisms driving this process remain incompletely elucidated.
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Neural processing of auditory stimuli in rats: translational aspects using auditory oddball paradigms.
Behav Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany; Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany; Center for Systems Neuroscience (ZSN) Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
Background: The three-class oddball paradigm allows to investigate the processing of behaviorally relevant and irrelevant auditory stimuli. In humans, event-related potentials (ERPs) are used as neural correlate of behavior. We recorded local field potentials (LFPs) within the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in rats during three-class and passive two-class oddball paradigms and analyzed the ERPs focusing on similarities to human recordings.
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