Extending lasing wavelengths to the mid-infrared (MIR) spectrum is vital for both civilian and military applications; however, it remains challenging when employing oxide nonlinear optical crystals. In this study, we report the generation of MIR nanosecond pulses via difference frequency generation (DFG) with a near-IR pump using a newly designed langasite (LGS) crystal, La(NbTa)GaO (LGNT), which incorporates birefringence dispersion management techniques with LaGaNbO (LGN) as a template. Due to the improved effective nonlinear coefficients and the maintained IR cutoff relative to LGN, the tunable DFG laser in LGNT extended from 4.24 to 6.84 μm, delivering a maximum pulse energy of 16.3 μJ at 5.02 μm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first known oxide material capable of generating tunable nanosecond pulsed lasers beyond 6 μm at μJ-level energies, demonstrating promising potential for high-intensity MIR laser systems owing to its high laser damage threshold.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.535134 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
February 2025
CREA - Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, I-40128 Bologna, Italy.
Farming practices such as soil tillage, organic/mineral fertilization, irrigation, crop selection and residues management influence multiple ecosystem services provided by agricultural systems. These practices exhibit complex, non-linear interrelationships that affect crop productivity, water quality, and non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, possibly offsetting their benefits regarding soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. Current methodologies from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for assessing the impacts of alternative farming practices on GHG emissions rely on global or country-specific coefficients.
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December 2025
State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Background: While there are numerous benefits to tea consumption, its long-term impact on patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains unclear.
Method: Our analysis included 17,575 individuals with CKD from an initial 45,019 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (1999-2018). Individuals with extreme dietary habits, pregnancy, or non-CKD conditions were excluded.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.
Synthesized 3,4-Diaminothieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarbohydrazide (DTT) Schiff base derivatives newly were synthesized by attaching with different aldehydes, deposited in thin film form by thermal evaporation technique, and characterized by UV-Visible-NIR spectroscopy, FT-IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. It is revealed that compound 4 has the highest absorption peak intensity at 586 nm. The allied absorption, dielectric, and dispersion parameters have been calculated and discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.
As an essential component of urban natural sources, isoprene has strong interactions and synergies with anthropogenic precursors (volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides) of ozone (O), influencing O formation in urban areas. However, the variability of these effects under different anthropogenic emission scenarios has not been fully understood. This study, utilizing observational data from Dezhou (a medium-sized city in the center of North China Plain) from May to September in both 2019 and 2020, and incorporating four future scenarios based on Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
As an emerging two-dimensional (2D) Group-VA material, bismuth selenide (BiSe) exhibits favorable electrical and optical properties. Here, three distinct morphologies of BiSe were obtained from bulk BiSe through electrochemical intercalation exfoliation. And the morphologies of these nanostructures can be tuned by adjusting solvent polarity during exfoliation.
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