The trifluoromethylthio group (SCF) has gained increasing prominence in the field of drug design and development due to its unique electronic properties, remarkable stability, and high lipophilicity, but its derivatives remain challenging to access, especially in an enantioselective manner. In this Communication, we present an enantioselective iridium-catalyzed trifluoromethylthiolation of the propargylic C(sp)-H bonds of alkynes. This protocol demonstrates its efficacy across a diverse array of alkyne substrates, including B- and Si-protected terminal alkynes as well as those derived from natural products and pharmaceuticals, to give trifluoromethyl thioethers with good to excellent yield and stereoselectivity. Moreover, this protocol could be modified to access enantioenriched difluoromethyl and chlorodifluoromethyl thioethers (SCFH and SCFCl derivatives), significantly expanding the space of synthetically accessible enantioenriched fluoroorganic compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c12093 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.
Under iridium-catalyzed conditions, 2-aza-aryl-substituted secondary alcohols undergo C(sp)-H addition reactions to alkynes to provide alkenylated tertiary alcohols. The processes occur with very high regio- and enantioselectivity. An analogous addition to styrene is shown to provide a prototype C(sp)-H alkylation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Functional group-directed site- and enantioselective C(sp)-H functionalization of alcohols or masked alcohols represents a formidable challenge. We herein report the first example of iridium-catalyzed asymmetric α-C(sp)-H borylation of primary alcohol-derived carbamates by the judicious choice of directing groups. A variety of chiral borylated carbamates were obtained with good to high enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Medi-X Pingshan, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China.
The iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-alkoxy-β-ketoesters dynamic kinetic resolution has been achieved with high efficiency and enantioselectivity. This strategy allows for the synthesis of differentiated -1,2-diol derivatives in high yields, exhibiting excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity (up to 99% yield, 99% ee, and 99 : 1 dr). Additionally, high turnover number (TON) experiments (up to 1000 TON) and gram-scale synthesis of a key fragment of the potential drug Tesaglitazar were successfully performed, highlighting the protocol's potential for broader applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Catalytic regio- and enantioselective hydroamination of less activated internal alkenes presents a challenge to synthetic chemists due to their low reactivity and the difficulty in simultaneously controlling regio- and enantioselectivities. Here, we report an iridium-catalyzed enantioselective hydroamination of internal alkenes directed by an amide. The amide group on the alkene effectively directs the catalyst to overcome the low reactivity and control the regioselectivity and the enantiotopic face selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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