Purple maize is a pigmented variety rich in antioxidants. Arabinoxylans (AX) are prebiotic compounds also found in the grain wall that can form gels. Recently, antioxidants have extensively been studied for their beneficial effects. However, these bioactive compounds do not easily reach the intestine in a stable form. These gels can protect certain compounds during digestion. This work aimed to extract the AX and simultaneously obtain the antioxidant compounds present in the external walls of the purple maize grain to produce gels with 2% and 4% AX to apply an digestion method. Popcorn maize (unpigmented) was used as a control. The amount of ferulic acid, polyphenols, and anthocyanins, and their antioxidative activity, were measured at digestion of the gels. This work highlights the ability of AX gels to enhance the potential bioavailability of antioxidant compounds including anthocyanins from purple maize after digestion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2024.2405117 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Agricultural Resources and Environment Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China.
Ammonia (NH) volatilization caused by urea application has negative implications for human health, environmental quality, and the value of nitrogen fertilizers. It remains to be investigated how management strategies should be adopted to not only reduce NH volatilization but also improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in the agriculture industry at present. Hence, a two-year field trial, including subplots, was conducted to simultaneously evaluate the effects of mulching treatments (NM: non-mulching; SM: straw mulching) and different fertilizer treatments (U: urea; U + NBPT: urea plus 1% N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide; U + CRU: the mixture of urea and controlled-release urea at a 3:7 ratio; U + OF: urea plus commercial organic fertilizer at a 3:7 ratio) on NH volatilization, crop production, and NUE in an oilseed rape-maize rotation system in the sloping farmland of purple soil in southwestern China between 2021 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Paramutation, a specific epigenetic phenomenon first identified in by Alexander Brink in the 1950s, has since been observed in different plant and animal species. What sets paramutation apart from other gene silencing processes is its ability for one silenced allele (referred to as paramutagenic) to silence another allele (paramutable) in trans. The resultant silenced allele (paramutated) remains stable across generations, even after separating from the paramutagenic allele, and acquires paramutagenic properties itself.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
December 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, Henan, China.
A physical map of Aegilops geniculata chromosome 7M was constructed, and a novel purple coleoptile gene was localized at 7MS bin FL 0.60-0.65 by development of wheat-Ae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
November 2024
College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China. Electronic address:
Life (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Crop Science, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho City 900000, Vietnam.
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