Semiconductor photocatalytic technology is increasingly being utilized in wastewater treatment due to its high efficiency, low energy consumption and environmental friendliness. However, single photocatalysts often exhibit low catalytic performance. In this study, a ZnFeO/AgI composite photocatalyst was initially prepared using a high-energy ball-milling method. For the first time, it was applied to the photocatalytic dehydrogenation of diethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (1,4-DHP), as well as photocatalytic degradation of harmful substances such as amaranth (AM), methyl orange (MO) and indole present in wastewater. The composite photocatalyst exhibited superior catalytic performance compared to ZnFeO and AgI under visible light irradiation ( ≥ 400 nm). With optimized composition, the pseudo-first-order rate constants of ZnFeO/AgI-50% were approximately 6, 20, 64 and 38 times higher than that of AgI for the photooxidation of 1,4-DHP, AM, MO and indole, respectively. The enhanced catalytic activity of the composite was attributed to the formation of heterojunction between ZnFeO and AgI, which facilitated the separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers. Mechanism studies revealed that photogenerated holes (h) and superoxide radical anions (˙O ) played pivotal roles in the photocatalytic reaction process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra05539j | DOI Listing |
Nanomicro Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Transition metal carbides, known as MXenes, particularly TiCT, have been extensively explored as promising materials for electrochemical reactions. However, transition metal carbonitride MXenes with high nitrogen content for electrochemical reactions are rarely reported. In this work, transition metal carbonitride MXenes incorporated with Pt-based electrocatalysts, ranging from single atoms to sub-nanometer dimensions, are explored for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
January 2025
USST-UH International Joint Laboratory for Tumor Diagnosis and Energy Treatment, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
Ternary heterojunction BiS/MoS/BiMoO was designed as a signal probe to develop a dual signal amplification strategy empowered electrochemical biosensor for sensitive miRNA-21 detection by combining with catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA). The combination of the BiS/MoS/BiMoO heterojunction as a tracer indication probe and the CHA amplification strategy not only took fully use of the highly dense nanowire interwoven structure and superior active region of the probe, but also endowed the ability to improve the molecular hybridization efficiency by collision, which significantly avoided the cumbersome chain design and greatly simplified the step-by-step construction of the electrode surface. Hairpin H1 was first added dropwise to the gold nanoparticle-decorated electrode surface, and then opened by the introduced miRNA-21 to initiate the specific hybridization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for hydrogen production is a promising technology for sustainable energy generation. In this work, we introduce Nd sites boost the PEC performance of FeO photoanodes through a precise gas-phase cation exchange process, which substitutes surface Fe atoms with Nd. The incorporation of Nd significantly enhances charge transfer properties, increases carrier concentration, and reduces internal resistance, leading to a substantial increase in photocurrent density from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
China University of Petroleum East China, State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, No.66, West Changjiang Road, Huangdao District, 266580, QINGDAO, CHINA.
The excessive use of fossil fuels has resulted in elevated CO2 emissions in the atmosphere, significantly impacting the climate and global environment. The catalytic conversion of CO2 into high-value chemicals has been recognized as a promising strategy to mitigate CO2 emissions. Light olefins, aromatics, and alcohols, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
January 2025
Laboratory of Electrochemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila, 1101, Philippines.
In this study, we identified features with the largest contributions and property trends in predicting the adsorption energies of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen adsorbates on transition metal (TM) surfaces by performing Density Functional Theory (DFT)-based calculations and Machine Learning (ML) regression models. From 26 monometallic and 400 bimetallic fcc(111) TM surfaces obtained from Catalysis-hub.org, three datasets consisting of fourteen elemental, electronic, and structural properties were generated using DFT calculations, site calculations, and online databases.
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