AI Article Synopsis

  • - Studies indicate a strong link between the microbiota and gastric cancer (GC), showing that patients with GC have significantly different gastric microbiota compared to non-cancer patients, which suggests that these microbes may contribute to GC development.
  • - While certain infections, like () infection, are well-known risk factors for GC, recent research highlights that non-microbes also play a crucial role in the disease's progression and can lead to precancerous lesions.
  • - Novel diagnostic technologies, such as PCR and genetic testing, are being used to identify microbial markers associated with precancerous lesions in the stomach, aiming to uncover new strategies for the prevention and treatment of these lesions.

Article Abstract

The microbiota is strongly association with cancer. Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer (GC) patients and noncancer patients, suggesting that the microbiota may play a role in the development of GC. Although () infection is widely recognized as a primary risk factor for GC, recent studies based on microbiota sequencing technology have revealed that non- microbes also have a significant impact on GC. A recent study discovered that () is more prevalent in the gastric mucosa of patients with GC than in that of those without GC. infection can spontaneously induce chronic gastritis, mural cell atrophy, mucoid chemotaxis, and heterotrophic hyperplasia, which promote the development of precancerous lesions of GC (PLGC). also disrupts the gastric barrier function, promotes the proliferation of GC cells, and inhibits apoptosis. However, is underrepresented in the literature. Recent reports suggest that it may cause precancerous lesions, indicating its emerging pathogenicity. Modern novel molecular diagnostic techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction, genetic testing, and Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection, can be used to gastric precancerous lesions microbial markers. Therefore, we present a concise summary of the relationship between and PLGC. Our aim was to further investigate new methods of preventing and treating PLGC by exploring the pathogenicity of on PLGC.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438778PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i9.3771DOI Listing

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