Erythrasma is a common chronic superficial bacterial infection caused by , a lipophilic, diphtheroid, filamentous, gram-positive bacillus and normal inhabitant of the skin flora. Commonly found in intertriginous spaces, this bacterium releases a porphyrin that causes lesions to fluoresce under a Wood's lamp, aiding diagnosis. Despite its clinical relevance, the pathogenesis remains understudied. We present a case of a 43-year-old woman with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity who exhibited an erythematous eczematous plaque with characteristic coral-red fluorescence under Wood's lamp. The diagnosis was confirmed through negative skin scrapings for candidiasis and dermatophytosis. A two-week course of topical clindamycin resulted in complete resolution. Given the condition's frequent coexistence with other pathologies, accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are essential. Topical treatments are usually more convenient. The hypothesis that hydrophobic and lipophilic interactions in intertriginous areas contribute to the pathogenesis of erythrasma requires further experimental validation.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441456 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68308 | DOI Listing |
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Electronic address:
Background: Pediatric alopecia is increasingly common, influenced by conditions like alopecia areata and infections such as tinea capitis, primarily caused by Microsporum canis. Diagnosing tinea capitis in primary care is challenging due to limited access to advanced tools, leading to treatment delays.
Objectives: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Wood's lamp for early diagnosis of tinea capitis and its role in distinguishing it from other pediatric alopecia types.
J Cutan Med Surg
November 2024
Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
November 2024
1st Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Introduction: Melasma is a common acquired disorder of melanogenesis that predominately affects women and presents as hyperpigmented skin lesions mainly located on the face. The study aims to investigate the epidemiologic characteristics and hormonal profiles in melasma patients.
Methods: One hundred fifty patients were enrolled in this study in a tertiary care hospital.
J Cosmet Dermatol
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkiye.
Cureus
August 2024
Internal Medicine, National Medical Center Century XXI, Ciudad de México, MEX.
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