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Posterior pituitary tumors and other rare entities involving the pituitary gland. | LitMetric

Posterior pituitary tumors and other rare entities involving the pituitary gland.

Brain Pathol

Division of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Published: January 2025

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Non-neuroendocrine tumors make up about 10% of primary tumors in the sella, with a variety of unusual, benign, and aggressive types present.
  • - The review focuses on key characteristics of tumors related to the posterior pituitary gland and specific types like infundibulum tumors and atypical rhabdoid teratoid tumors.
  • - It provides essential information for diagnosing and managing these tumors, highlighting their clinicopathological features.

Article Abstract

Non-neuroendocrine tumors account for around 10% of all primary neoplasms of the sella. If meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas, and germ cell tumors are excluded, the remaining lesions include a broad spectrum of uncommon, benign, and aggressive, often diagnostically challenging lesions. This review aims to summarize the essential clinicopathological features of tumors of the posterior pituitary gland, infundibulum spectrum expressing thyroid transcription factor 1, and primary sellar atypical rhabdoid teratoid tumor, and provide the criteria for their diagnosis and management.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11669417PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bpa.13307DOI Listing

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