With the rapid popularity of online social media, recommendation systems have increasingly harnessed social relations to enhance user-item interactions and mitigate the data sparsity issue. Beyond social connections, the semantic relatedness among items has emerged as a crucial factor in comprehending their inherent connections. In this work, we propose a novel Multi-view Contrastive learning framework for Social Recommendation, named MultiCSR. This framework adaptively incorporates user social networks and item knowledge graphs into modeling users preferences within recommendation systems. To facilitate the alignment of different views, we introduce a dedicated multi-view contrastive learning process that extracts rich information from each view and foster mutual enhancement. Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework over representative recommendation methods. Furthermore, ablation studies offer a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying our framework.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73336-5 | DOI Listing |
Dev Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia.
Communal values (i.e., valuing care for and connection with others) are important to individual well-being and societal functioning yet show marked gender differences, with girls valuing communion more than boys do.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Microsoft Research AI for Science, 21 Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2FB, United Kingdom.
Variational ab initio methods in quantum chemistry stand out among other methods in providing direct access to the wave function. This allows, in principle, straightforward extraction of any other observable of interest, besides the energy, but, in practice, this extraction is often technically difficult and computationally impractical. Here, we consider the electron density as a central observable in quantum chemistry and introduce a novel method to obtain accurate densities from real-space many-electron wave functions by representing the density with a neural network that captures known asymptotic properties and is trained from the wave function by score matching and noise-contrastive estimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266000, China.
Tropical cyclones (TCs), particularly those that rapidly intensify (RI), pose a significant threat due to the uncertainty in forecasting them. RI TC periods, which intensify by at least 13 m/s within 24 h, remain challenging to forecast accurately. Existing models achieve a probability of detection (POD) of 82.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectromagn Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Computer Applications, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education - Deemed to be University, Krishnankoil, India.
Brain tumors can cause difficulties in normal brain function and are capable of developing in various regions of the brain. Malignant tumours can develop quickly, pass through neighboring tissues, and extend to further brain regions or the central nervous system. In contrast, healthy tumors typically develop slowly and do not invade surrounding tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
June 2025
Department of Geophysical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia.
Lithology classification is crucial for efficient and sustainable resource exploration in the oil and gas industry. Missing values in well-log data, such as Gamma Ray (GR), Neutron Porosity (NPHI), Bulk Density (RHOB), Deep Resistivity (RS), Delta Time Compressional (DTCO), Delta Time Shear (DTSM), and Resistivity Deep (RD), significantly affect machine learning classification accuracy. This study applied three algorithms, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), K-nearest neighbours (KNN), and the artificial neural network (ANN), to handle missing values in well-log datasets, particularly datasets with extreme missing data (30 %).
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