Previously, eosinophils were primarily regarded as effector toxic cells involved in allergic diseases and parasitic infections. Nevertheless, new research has shown that eosinophils are diverse and essential for immune regulation and tissue homeostasis. Their functional plasticity has been observed in patients with inflammatory diseases, cancer, infections, and other disorders. Although eosinophils are infrequently observed within the liver during periods of homeostasis, they are recruited to the liver in various liver diseases, including liver parasitosis, acute liver injury, autoimmune liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Furthermore, eosinophils have demonstrated the capacity to promote liver regeneration. This article explores the multifaceted roles of eosinophils in liver diseases, aiming to provide insights that could lead to more effective clinical therapies for these conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2024.101413 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a crucial role in regenerative medicine due to their regenerative potential. However, traditional MSC-based therapies are hindered by issues such as microvascular obstruction and low cell survival after transplantation. Exosomes derived from MSCs (MSC-Exo) provide a cell-free, nanoscale alternative, mitigating these risks and offering therapeutic potential for liver diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
March 2025
Graduate School of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China; Department of Liver Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Immunotherapy, primarily with immune checkpoint inhibitors, has become pivotal in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), leading to significant tumor burden reduction. However, its applicability in liver transplantation remains controversial. Due to the potential risks of rejection limiting large-scale clinical trials and the incomplete understanding of underlying mechanisms, whether transplant recipients can benefit from immunotherapy remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
February 2025
Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences "Rodolfo Paoletti", Università Degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Background And Aims: Liver is the major organ involved in apoA-I synthesis and HDL-C turnover, but the impact of apoA-I/HDL on hepatic transcriptome has never been investigated before. In the present study, a transcriptomic analysis by high-throughput RNA-seq was conducted in the liver of atherosclerosis-prone mice, with the aim of identifying new genes/pathways modulated by apoA-I/HDL with a potential effect on atherosclerosis development.
Methods And Results: Eight-week-old apoE knockout (apoEKO) mice lacking apoA-I/HDL (DKO) and with physiological levels of apoA-I/HDL (DKO/hA-I) were fed either a standard rodent diet (SRD) or a Western diet (WD) for 22 weeks.
Food Res Int
April 2025
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314100, China. Electronic address:
Lipid accumulation and metabolic disorders caused by a high-fat diet (HFD) pose significant threats to human health, and place a substantial burden on individuals and society. In this study, a novel combination comprising three traditional Chinese herbs (lotus leaf, hawthorn, and leaf of Chinese holly) and a probiotic (Bifidobacterium lactis BPL-1) (TCMP) was prepared. Then, its effects on growth performance, fat accumulation, hepatic function and gut microbiota in mice fed a high-fat diet were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
April 2025
Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Co-Innovation Center of Education Ministry for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China. Electronic address:
High-fat diets contribute to obesity and metabolic disorders. Ganoderma lucidum is renowned for its abundant bioactive compounds and diverse pharmacological effects. Green tea fermented by G.
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