The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Kidney Stone Disease.

Urol Clin North Am

The Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Microbiome dysbiosis, or imbalance in gut bacteria, is linked to kidney stone disease (KSD) and affects various body processes.
  • Research is currently limited, making it uncertain if interventions targeting the microbiome will be effective in treating KSD.
  • Future studies should focus on boosting butyrate-producing pathways, along with exploring dietary and supplement options for preventing or treating KSD.

Article Abstract

Microbiome dysbiosis is closely related to the etiology of kidney stone disease (KSD) and influences a multitude of pathways. Due to our knowledge gaps on this topic, it is still unclear if microbiome interventions can be translated to demonstrate clinical efficacy. Current evidence suggests that the enhancement of butyrate-producing pathways should be the next step for KSD research. While we are not yet at a point where we can make clinical recommendations for KSD, there are many simple dietary or supplement-based approaches that could be applied in the future for prophylaxis or treatment of KSD.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2024.06.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

kidney stone
8
stone disease
8
role gut
4
gut microbiome
4
microbiome kidney
4
disease microbiome
4
microbiome dysbiosis
4
dysbiosis closely
4
closely etiology
4
etiology kidney
4

Similar Publications

Gut Microbiota Comparison in Rectal Swabs Versus Stool Samples in Cats with Kidney Stones.

Microorganisms

November 2024

NP3, Nutrition, PathoPhysiology and Pharmacology Unit, Oniris VetAgro Bio, Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering, La Chantrerie, CEDEX 03, 44307 Nantes, France.

To investigate the role of the intestinal bacterial microbiota in the pathogenesis of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in cats, a condition characterized by the formation of kidney stones, it is desirable to identify a sample collection method that accurately reflects the microbiota's composition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of fecal sample collection methods on the intestinal microbiota composition in two cat populations: healthy cats and kidney stone-diseased cats. The study included eighteen cats from the same colony, comprising nine healthy cats and nine cats with spontaneously occurring presumed calcium oxalate kidney stones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pediatric Nephrolithiasis: A Changing Landscape Through Time and Space.

Medicina (Kaunas)

December 2024

Pediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Destiny, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Pediatric nephrolithiasis is an ancient and complex disorder that has seen a significant rise in recent decades and the underlying causes contributing to stone formation in children may also be shifting. Historically, kidney stones have been linked to factors such as metabolic disorders, congenital abnormalities, and family history. However, the recent increase in incidence appears to be associated with new risk factors, including changes in lifestyle and diet, the growing prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and even climate change.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optimizing Scan Range in Computed Tomography of Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder: A Retrospective Study on Reducing Overscanning.

Medicina (Kaunas)

November 2024

Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 145111, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia.

: Computed tomography of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder (CT KUB) is essential for evaluating urinary stones but also exposes patients to significant radiation. The scanning field should be minimized to only the necessary area to limit this radiation exposure. This study aims to assess the extent of CT KUB overscanning in renal colic procedures and identify the appropriate vertebral level for starting CT KUB scans.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Robot-Assisted Pyelolithotomy in Pelvic Kidney.

J Clin Med

December 2024

Department of Urology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan 5262000, Israel.

Pelvic kidney is a congenital anomaly characterized by the kidney's failure to ascend to its normal anatomical location during early embryonic development. This anomaly complicates traditional surgical approaches for renal calculi due to the kidney's atypical positioning and associated anatomical challenges. We sought to summarize our experience with robotic-assisted pyelolithotomy (RPPK) for pelvic kidney stones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) can activate pyroptosis through CHOP and TXNIP; however, the correlation between this process and the formation of kidney stones has not been reported. The purpose is to investigate the effects of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) and calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD) on ERS and pyroptosis in HK-2 cells and to explore the formation mechanism of calcium oxalate stones. HK-2 cells were injured by 3 μm COM and COD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!