Fully Conjugated Covalent Triazine Framework Integrating Hexaazatrinaphthylene Unit as Anode Material for High-Performance Hybrid Lithium-Ion Capacitors.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P. R. China.

Published: October 2024

As a high-performance energy storage device consisting of a battery-type anode and a capacitor-type cathode, hybrid lithium-ion capacitors (HLICs) combine the advantages of high energy density of batteries and high power density of capacitors. However, the imbalance in electrochemical kinetics between the battery-type anode and the capacitor-type cathode hinders the further development of HLICs. Fully conjugated covalent organic frameworks have great potential as electrode materials for HLICs due to the designability of their structure. Herein, a fully conjugated covalent triazine framework (PT-CTF) integrating the hexaazatrinaphthylene unit was constructed, which provides abundant active sites (C═N and C═C groups) as the pseudocapacitive anode material for HLICs. And the connection of the triazine unit of PT-CTF improves the molecular conjugate degree, facilitating the transport of electrons. The fabricated PT-CTF||AC HLICs exhibit a high energy density (164.9 Wh kg at 100 mA g), large power density (13.1 kW kg at 4 A g), and excellent cycling capability (72% after 10 000 cycles at 2 A g).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c13729DOI Listing

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