A New Class of Oxyhalide Solid Electrolytes NaNbClO for Solid-state Sodium Batteries.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA.

Published: September 2024

Sodium-based batteries are gaining momentum due to the abundance and lower cost of sodium compared to lithium. Solid-state sodium batteries can also provide further safety advantages. However, sodium-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) that meet all the rigorous requirements, such as high ionic conductivity, oxidative stability with the cathode, and ease of processability, are lacking. We present here a new class of sodium-based oxyhalide electrolytes NaNbClO with a facile mechanochemical synthesis. The oxyhalide NaNbClO exhibits close to two orders of magnitude higher ambient-temperature sodium-ion conductivity (1.03×10 S cm) compared to the halide counterpart NaNbCl (3×10 S cm). Structural motifs unique to the oxygen content in NaNbClO are identified with Na and Nb magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction (XRD). Solid-state sodium batteries assembled with NaNbClO electrolyte and the cobalt- and nickel-free layered NaFeMnAlO cathode exhibit a maximum discharge capacity of 155 mAh g with good cycle life at ambient temperature.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202416979DOI Listing

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