Sodium-based batteries are gaining momentum due to the abundance and lower cost of sodium compared to lithium. Solid-state sodium batteries can also provide further safety advantages. However, sodium-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) that meet all the rigorous requirements, such as high ionic conductivity, oxidative stability with the cathode, and ease of processability, are lacking. We present here a new class of sodium-based oxyhalide electrolytes NaNbClO with a facile mechanochemical synthesis. The oxyhalide NaNbClO exhibits close to two orders of magnitude higher ambient-temperature sodium-ion conductivity (1.03×10 S cm) compared to the halide counterpart NaNbCl (3×10 S cm). Structural motifs unique to the oxygen content in NaNbClO are identified with Na and Nb magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction (XRD). Solid-state sodium batteries assembled with NaNbClO electrolyte and the cobalt- and nickel-free layered NaFeMnAlO cathode exhibit a maximum discharge capacity of 155 mAh g with good cycle life at ambient temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202416979 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: This study aimed to assess the influence of different pretreatment protocols and antioxidants application on the shear bond strength (SBS) of universal adhesive to sound (SoD) and caries-induced dentin (CID).
Methods: One hundred and twenty posterior teeth had their occlusal enamel removed, then the specimens were divided into two main groups according to dentin substrates; SoD and CID, three subgroups according to pretreatments protocols control (no pretreatment), NaOCl-treated, and Er, Cr:YSGG-treated and two divisions according to antioxidant application (with and without sodium ascorbate (SA) application). All-Bond Universal (ABU) universal adhesives was applied in self-etch (SE) mode then resin composite discs were built.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials (Liaoning Province), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Sodium-metal batteries (SMBs) using solid-state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) show impressive superiority in energy density and safety. As promising candidates for SPEs, solid-state plastic crystal electrolytes (SPCE) based on succinonitrile (SN) plastic crystal could achieve high ion conductivity and wide voltage window. Nonetheless, the notorious SN decomposition reaction on the electrode/electrolyte interface seriously challenges the stable operation of the battery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Unilever R&D, 40 Merrit Boulevard, Trumbull, Connecticut 06611, United States.
Mixtures of multiple surfactants that have superior performance to the individual components are highly sought-after commercially. Mixtures with a reduced Krafft point () are particularly useful as they enable applications at lower temperatures. Such an example is the soap maker's eutectic: the mixture of sodium laurate (NaL) and sodium oleate (NaOl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Weijin Road 94, 300071, Tianjin, CHINA.
Small
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
Flexible zinc-air batteries (FZABs) present a promising solution for the next generation of power sources in wearable electronics, owing to their high energy density, cost-effectiveness, and safety. However, solid-state electrolytes for FZABs continue to face challenges related to rapid water loss and low ionic conductivity. In this study, a hydrophilic and stable tetramethylguanidine-modified graphene oxide as an additive, which is incorporated into sodium polyacrylate to develop a high-performance gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), is designed.
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