Tremor-Dominant Movement Disorder in Associated KBG Syndrome.

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)

Institute of Human Genetics, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, Munich, Germany.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * A case study of a 24-year-old patient revealed they had a significant tremor disorder, including various types of tremors and additional symptoms like muscle stiffness and coordination issues, alongside some developmental delays and epilepsy.
  • * This case underscores the importance of recognizing movement disorders in KBG syndrome, suggesting that genetic testing for pathogenic variants should be considered when diagnosing tremor-related conditions.

Article Abstract

Background: KBG syndrome is a monogenic disorder caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in . A recent single-case study suggested that the clinical spectrum of KBG syndrome, classically defined by distinctive craniofacial traits and developmental delay, may include movement disorders.

Case Report: We report a 24-year-old patient harboring a pathogenic frameshift variant. The phenotype was dominated by a progressive tremor-dominant movement disorder, characterized by rest, intention and postural tremor of the hands, voice tremor, head and tongue tremor, increased muscle tone and signs of ataxia. Additionally, the patient had a history of mild developmental delay and epilepsy.

Discussion: Adding to the recently described individual, our present patient highlights the relevance of movement disorders as a clinically relevant manifestation of KBG syndrome. pathogenic variants should be considered in the differential diagnosis of combined tremor syndromes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11428658PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/tohm.926DOI Listing

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