Comparison of Maintenance in Different Materials for Implant Dental Prostheses.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Data was analyzed from patient files collected between January 2018 and December 2022, revealing that porcelain requires less maintenance compared to acrylic, while composite materials offer good aesthetics with minimal upkeep.
  • * The findings emphasize the importance of selecting the right prosthetic material for enhancing durability and patient satisfaction, with porcelain showing the best performance and acrylic needing more frequent repairs.

Article Abstract

Context: In contemporary prosthodontics, implant-supported dental prostheses are frequently utilized to restore function and esthetics for individuals who are edentulous. The prosthetic material selection has a big impact on long-term performance and maintenance needs.

Methods: A retrospective review of patient files from the dental implant clinic of a tertiary care facility was done. Included were patients who had dental prosthesis supported by implants between January 2018 and December 2022. Data were gathered and examined on the prosthesis material, follow-up visits, and maintenance interventions (adjustments, repairs, and replacements).

Results: Materials for 50 prostheses made of porcelain, 45 prostheses made of acrylic, 35 prostheses made of metal, and 40 prostheses made of composite were assessed. When it came to modifications and repairs, porcelain prosthesis needed less work than acrylic prostheses. Composite prostheses required the least amount of maintenance overall, whereas metal prostheses indicated a considerable demand for maintenance.

Conclusion: Superior durability is provided by porcelain, frequent repairs are needed for acrylic, structural strength is provided by metal, and composite material gives promising esthetics with low maintenance requirements. These results highlight how crucial it is to take material properties into account when choosing a prosthesis to maximize long-term results and patient happiness.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11426649PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_273_24DOI Listing

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