Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is a robust characterization technique to explore ferroelectric properties at the nanoscale. However, the PFM signal can lead to misinterpretation of results due to the dominant electrostatic interaction between the tip and the sample. In this work, a detailed calibration process is presented and a procedure to identify the parasitic phase offset is demonstrated. To obtain artifact-free phase-amplitude loops, a methodology is developed by combining the outcomes from switching spectroscopy-PFM (SS-PFM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). It is demonstrated that the phase and amplitude loops obtained from SS-PFM at a specific read voltage, ascertained from the surface potential by KPFM, can convey accurate electromechanical information. These methodologies are applied to quantify the imprint voltage in BaTiO and BiFeO, along with vertically aligned BaTiO:SmO and BaTiO:MgO nanocomposites. The variation of the imprint voltage measured under different tip voltages demonstrates the importance of selecting the correct read voltage in determining the local imprint voltage. Additionally, 2D imprint voltage maps in each domain of a BaTiO single crystal are obtained using the datacube-PFM technique, which allows pixel-by-pixel determination of artifact-free spatial variation of PFM phase-amplitude response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00875 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P.R. China.
The significant challenge in achieving regeneration for conventional molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) restricts their promising application in continuous monitoring of biochemical molecules closely related to human health, especially nonelectroactive molecules. This is because they are either limited to a single use or require removal of imprinted templates through chemical washing steps, which is clearly impractical for sustainable monitoring. Here, a class of regenerable MIP biosensors, taking nonelectroactive branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) as templates and methyldopa as a functional monomer, was engineered to achieve repeatable regeneration and target recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has demonstrated exceptional efficiency in harvesting diverse forms of mechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy. This technology is particularly valuable for powering low-energy electronic devices and self-powered sensors. Most traditional TENGs use single-sided patterned friction pairs, which restrict their effective contact area and overall performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Center for Single Atom-based Semiconductor Device and the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea.
Hafnia thin films are known to demonstrate excellent performance with strong ferroelectricity and high scalability, making them promising candidates for CMOS-compatible materials. However, the reliability of ferroelectric devices must be further improved. This study developed a HfZrO ferroelectric capacitor with a nanolaminate structure that operated at remarkably low voltages, demonstrating excellent retention (>10 years/85 °C) and endurance (>10 cycles).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010000, China; Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co.,Ltd, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010000, China.
ACS Appl Electron Mater
September 2024
School of Engineering & Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
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