Objetive: To explore the clinical and genetic etiology of a Chinese pedigree affected with type 2 Long QT syndrome (LQTS).
Methods: A pedigree with type 2 LQTS presented at Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital on August 23, 2019 was selected as the study subject. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the proband and her parents. Following extraction of genomic DNA, whole exome sequencing (WES) was carried out for the proband, and candidate variant was screened through functional annotation and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis. Sanger sequencing was conducted to verify the pathogenicity of candidate variant. This study was approved by the Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital (Ethics No. 2019-15).
Results: WES revealed that the proband has harbored a missense variant of the KCNH2 gene, namely c.1478A>G (p.Tyr493Cys), which was confirmed by Sanger sequencing to have inherited from her father. Based on the guidelines from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), the variant was classified as likely pathogenic (PM2_supporting+PM5+PP3+PP4).
Conclusion: The KCNH2 gene c.1478A>G (p.Tyr493Cys) variant probably underlay the type 2 LQTS in this pedigree.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-202310100-00179 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Purpose: Heterozygous pathogenic variants in SPAST are known to cause Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 4 (SPG4), the most common form of HSP, characterized by progressive bilateral lower limbs spasticity with frequent sphincter disorders. However, there are very few descriptions in the literature of patients carrying biallelic variants in SPAST.
Methods: Targeted Sanger sequencing, panel sequencing and exome sequencing were used to identify the genetic causes in 9 patients from 6 unrelated families with symptoms of HSP or infantile neurodegenerative disorder.
Cancer Genomics Proteomics
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background/aim: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder with an incidence of approximately one in 3,000. More than half of the patients have new de novo pathogenic variants of the NF1 gene. In most family cases, all family members share an identical NF1-variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Center for Research in Genetics and Genomics (CIGGUR), Institute of Translational Medicine (IMT), Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
Hereditary angioedema type 1 (HAE1) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous, and autosomal dominant disease. It is a highly variable, insidious, and potentially life-threatening condition, characterized by sudden local, often asymmetric, and episodic subcutaneous and submucosal swelling, caused by pathogenic molecular variants in the SERPING1 gene, which codes for C1-Inhibitor protein. This study performed the phenotypic and molecular characterization of a HAE1 cluster that includes the largest number of affected worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Genet
December 2024
Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2 (HSAN2) is a group of extremely rare autosomal recessive neurological disorders characterized by predominant sensory dysfunction and attendant severe complications, such as limb destruction. Our study reports a Chinese patient who met the diagnostic criteria for HSAN2 and harbored a homozygous mutation in the WNK1 gene (NM_213655.4: c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) encompass a wide spectrum of inherited neurodegenerative diseases, primarily characterized by pathological changes in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and brainstem degeneration. Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 48 (SCA48) is a newly identified subtype of SCA, marked by early-onset ataxia and cognitive impairment, and is associated with mutations in the STIP1 homology and U-box-containing protein 1 (STUB1) gene. The STUB1 gene encodes the protein CHIP (C-terminus of HSC70-interacting protein) which functions as E3 ubiquitin ligase and is crucial to the development of neural systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!