Advances in trauma care have allowed persons with traumatic brain injury to survive at increasingly greater rates. However, they commonly go on to experience complex symptoms including changes in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning that together limit functioning and quality of life. Clinical neuropsychology is uniquely skilled to work together with other rehabilitation professionals, using a patient centered approach, evidence-based treatments, and increasingly using emerging technology while adhering to ethical principles of respect, beneficence, and justice. Doing so will most effectively manage these changes, leading to the best possible quality of life and maximum improvement in functioning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2024.05.011 | DOI Listing |
Mil Med
January 2025
Primary Care Department, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine-Middletown Campus, Middletown, NY 10940, USA.
Concussions are a common form of mild traumatic brain injury characterized by a transient alteration of cerebral function leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. Postconcussive symptoms (PCSs) usually resolve in about a week but can persist in 10% to 15% of patients. If left untreated, PCS can profoundly affect a patient's life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Health, Dambi Dollo University, Dambi Dolo, Ethiopia.
Background: The pathomechanism of blast traumatic brain injury (TBI) and blunt TBI is different. In blast injury, evidence indicates that a single blast exposure can often manifest long-term neurological impairments. However, its pathomechanism is still elusive, and treatments have been symptomatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPM R
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Background: Research on older adults who sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) has predominantly been on civilian, nonveteran populations. Military populations experience higher rates of TBI and often experience the additive effects of TBI and other comorbid disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder and/or substance use that may increase disability over time.
Objective: To investigate predictors of functional independence trajectories over the 5 years after TBI in veterans 55 years or older at injury.
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
In modern war theaters, exposures to blast overpressures are one of the most common causes of brain injury. These pervasive events result in acute and chronic cerebrovascular degenerative processes. Using a rat model of blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury, we identified intramural periarterial hematomas as early primary acute lesions induced by blast exposures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Translat
January 2025
Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory of Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology and Innovative Orthopaedic Biomaterial & Drug Translational Research Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
The orthopaedic community frequently encounters polytrauma individuals with concomitant traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their fractures demonstrate accelerated fracture union, but the mechanisms remain far from clear. Animal and clinical studies demonstrate robust callus formation at the early healing process and expedited radiographical union. In humans, robust callus formation in TBI occurs independently of fracture fixation methods across multiple fracture sites.
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