The compound 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F53B), an alternative to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), has been widely utilized in China. Although the connection between the exposure and toxicity of F53B is established, the role and mechanisms of the compound in promoting vascular remodeling are yet to be elucidated. Thus, the present study investigated the impact of F53B on the function of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and vascular remodeling. The data exhibited that F53B stimulates vascular morphological alterations in vivo, and exposure to the compound caused excessive VSMCs ferroptosis and phenotype switching, as determined using phenotype and molecular assays. Moreover, Fer-1 reversed F-53B-induced VSMC dysfunction and vascular remodeling. Furthermore, F53B activated the ferroptosis-related pathway, encompassing ATR expression and LOC101929922/miR-542-3p/ACSL4 pathway. Thus, the current results elaborated on the multifaceted toxicities of F53B that induce vascular remodeling, thereby necessitating the assessment of vasotoxicity risks associated with the compound.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176565 | DOI Listing |
Cell
December 2024
Key Laboratory Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Animals have evolved pH-sensing membrane receptors, such as G-protein-coupled receptor 4 (GPR4), to monitor pH changes related to their physiology and generate adaptive reactions. However, the evolutionary trajectory and structural mechanism of proton sensing by GPR4 remain unresolved. Here, we observed a positive correlation between the optimal pH of GPR4 activity and the blood pH range across different species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China. Electronic address:
Cytokine storm is a life-threatening systemic hyper-inflammatory state caused by different etiologies, in which the bulk production of pro-inflammatory cytokines from activated macrophages has a central role. Integrated stress response (ISR) comprises several protective signaling pathways, leading to phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) and repression of protein translation. Emerging evidence suggests that ISR induction may elicit anti-inflammatory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Fluid shear stress (FSS) from blood flow sensed by vascular endothelial cells (ECs) determines vessel behavior, but regulatory mechanisms are only partially understood. We used cell state transition assessment and regulation (cSTAR), a powerful computational method, to elucidate EC transcriptomic states under low shear stress (LSS), physiological shear stress (PSS), high shear stress (HSS), and oscillatory shear stress (OSS) that induce vessel inward remodeling, stabilization, outward remodeling, or disease susceptibility, respectively. Combined with a publicly available database on EC transcriptomic responses to drug treatments, this approach inferred a regulatory network controlling EC states and made several notable predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Following myocardial infarction (MI), the accumulation of CD86-positive macrophages in the ischemic injury zone leads to secondary myocardial damage. Precise pharmacological intervention targeting this process remains challenging. This study engineered a nanotherapeutic delivery system with CD86-positive macrophage-specific targeting and ultrasound-responsive release capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiogenesis
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Beijing Advanced Center of Cellular Homeostasis and Aging-Related Diseases, Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Angiogenesis describes the sprouting of blood vessels from existing vasculatures and it plays a pivotal role in disease progress such as diabetes, age-related macular degeneration and cancer. However, the most widely used anti-angiogenic agents targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway still lacked of specificity and therapeutic efficacy. To establish a method suitable for high-throughput drug screening and faithfully recapitulate the feature of in vivo angiogenesis, we generated a PECAM1-mRuby3-secNluc; ACTA2-EGFP dual reporter human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) line and utilizing the cell line to establish a visualized and quantifiable in vitro angiogenesis model with stem cell-derived vascular organoid.
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