We studied the function of the auditory system in Wistar rats after repeated intravenous administration of nicotinamide riboside (NR). The functional activity of the receptor and retrocochlear parts of the auditory system were assessed by recording short-latency auditory evoked potentials (SLAEPs) and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) at baseline, immediately after NR administration, and 1 and 2 months later. Repeated intravenous NR administration (cumulative dose of 2700 mg/kg) to Wistar rats has a detrimental impact on the structures within the cochlear section of the auditory system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-024-06240-7 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
The auditory system is unique among sensory systems in its ability to phase lock to and precisely follow very fast cycle-by-cycle fluctuations in the phase of sound-driven cochlear vibrations. Yet, the perceptual role of this temporal fine structure (TFS) code is debated. This fundamental gap is attributable to our inability to experimentally manipulate TFS cues without altering other perceptually relevant cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Background: Exposures to hazardous noise causes irreversible injury to the structures of the inner ear, leading to changes in hearing and balance function with strong links to age-related cognitive impairment. While the role of noise-induced hearing loss in long-term health consequences, such as progression or development of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has been suggested, the underlying mechanisms and behavioral and cognitive outcomes or therapeutic solutions to mitigate these changes remain understudied. This study aimed to characterize the association between blast exposure, hearing loss, and the progression of AD pathology, and determine the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Globally, females are at twice the risk of AD than males; in Canada, over 700,000 are living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRDs), with 72% being female. However, females maintain verbal memory in the face of more AD pathology than men. It is unclear how multilingualism, considered a resilience factor, might interact with the risk and resilience of sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Nordeste, Bragança, PRT.
The authors describe a rare case of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with primary involvement of the external auditory canal (EAC) and subsequent dissemination to the central nervous system, initially manifesting as a benign ear infection. This case highlights the importance of considering differential diagnoses in patients with persistent or worsening symptoms unresponsive to empirical treatment. A 53-year-old man presented with a one-week history of aural fullness, otalgia, and otorrhea in the left ear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Ningde Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Ningde, China.
Objective: To investigate clinical staging systems and appropriate treatment strategies for external auditory canal cholesteatoma (EACC).
Methods: We performed comparative analysis of the features of several staging schemes (Holt, Naim, Shin, Chang, Kaneda, Hn, and He) of EACC; retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 44 patients with primary EACC, and analyzed the prognosis.
Results: He's staging system (2019) was found to be particularly clear and practical.
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