Objectives: To analyse the correlation between temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc perforation and degenerative joint changes (DJC) on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and related factors.
Study Design: A total of 238 female patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDwoR), accounting for 348 affected joints, requiring TMJ disc open anchorage surgery were included in the study conducted from June 2021 to August 2022. Following TMJ disc open anchorage surgery, patients were divided into two groups: disc perforation (DP) and disc non-perforation (DNP). CBCT was utilised to assess different grades of condyle and articular eminence degenerative changes, and comparisons were made between the two groups regarding DJC and clinically relevant factors.
Results: In comparison with the DNP group, the DP group exhibited statistically significant differences in mid- and late-stage condyle bone degenerative changes and bone alterations of the articular eminence (odds ratio [OR] = 7.822; 95% CI [4.438-13.785]; p < 0.001 and OR = 5.575; 95% CI [3.128-9.936]; p < 0.001). Additionally, persistent joint sounds (OR = 1.932; 95% CI [1.011-3.691]; p = 0.046) and longer disease duration (OR = 4.901; 95% CI [2.395-10.028]; p < 0.001) demonstrated statistically significant differences. However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of age, joint pain and limited mouth opening.
Conclusions: Bone degeneration changes in TMJ CBCT images are a high possible risk factor for DP. With an escalation in the degree of condyle degeneration, the risk of DP may increased correspondingly. Persistent joint sounds and extended duration of the disease were also confirmed to be noteworthy clinical risks of DP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.13866 | DOI Listing |
Pak J Med Sci
December 2024
Sabri Selcuk Atamanalp, MD Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkiye.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, B15 2TH UK.
Sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) is a rare, bilateral, granulomatous, panuveitis following perforating trauma or surgical intervention in one eye. Here, and to the best of knowledge, we report the first case of SO following an evisceration surgery in Pakistan. A 32-year-old, Pakistani, female presented with pain and decreased visual acuity in her right eye, at Civil Hospital, Karachi, 1 week after an evisceration surgery was performed on her left eye, following corneal perforation due to unresolved keratitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Private Practice Surgeon, The International Center for TMJ and Jaw Surgery, Arlington, VA.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Hospital du Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France.
Background: Approximately half of patients with Crohn's disease require ileocolonic resection. Of these, 50% will subsequently have endoscopic disease recurrence within 1 year. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab to prevent postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!