Filamentous fungi associated with disease symptoms in non-native giant sequoia () in Germany were investigated in ten cases of disease in Northwest Germany. During the study period from 2018 to 2023, a total of 81 species of Dikaria were isolated from woody tissue and needles of giant sequoia and morphotyped. Morphotypes were assigned to species designations based on ITS-sequence comparison and, in part, multi-locus phylogenetic analyses. Nine species were recognised as new reports for Germany or on giant sequoia: , , , , , , , , and . The threat posed to giant sequoia and other forest trees in Germany by certain, especially newly reported, fungal species is being discussed. The detection of a considerable number of new fungal records in the trees studied suggests that giant sequoia cultivation may be a gateway for alien fungal species in Germany.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11434650 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13090715 | DOI Listing |
Pathogens
August 2024
Department of Forest Protection, Northwest German Forest Research Institute (NW-FVA), Grätzelstraße 2, D37079 Goettingen, Germany.
Environ Entomol
December 2024
Forest & Rangeland Stewardship, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Here, we describe patterns of reproduction and flight phenology of putative Phloeosinus punctatus in giant sequoia groves and compare morphology and genotypes of beetles from sympatric giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) and California incense-cedar (Calocedrus decurrens). Surveys conducted in 2022 revealed that numerous branches fall from giant sequoia crowns (on average ~30 branches/tree), with 20%-50% of trees per site shedding branches, depositing breeding material for beetles on the forest floor that subsequently becomes colonized. When noninfested branches cut from mature giant sequoias were placed at the ground surface, they were colonized by P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe giant sequoia, a serotinous conifer naturally occurring in mixed-conifer forests of the southern and central Sierra Nevada, California, USA, is the world's largest tree species. Giant sequoia reproduction has been severely lacking over the past century, due to fire exclusion, creating a significant conservation threat. Previous research on postfire sequoia reproduction in high-severity fire areas, relative to low- and moderate-severity areas, is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
March 2024
Department of Geography, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Giant sequoias () are some of the UK's largest trees, despite only being introduced in the mid-nineteenth century. There are an estimated half a million giant sequoias and closely related coastal redwoods () in the UK. Given the recent interest in planting more trees, partly due to their carbon sequestration potential and also their undoubted public appeal, an understanding of their growth capability is important.
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