Categorising Subjective Perceptions of Middle-Aged Breast Cancer Patients Using Q Methodology.

Healthcare (Basel)

Academic Affairs Team, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.

Published: September 2024

Background/objectives: This study explores the characteristics of different perception types in middle-aged female breast cancer patients and proposes psychological counselling interventions tailored to each type.

Methods: The study used the Q methodology, starting with the construction of 40 Q samples and 39 P samples.

Results: We categorised middle-aged female patients' subjective perceptions of battling breast cancer into five types along a spectrum: Type 1, 'Embracing a New Life'; Type 2, 'Finally Focusing on Myself'; Type 3, 'Struggling Amidst Confusion'; Type 4, 'Withdrawing in Despair'; and Type 5, 'Pushed to the Edge of Fear'.

Conclusions: This study revealed that the subjective experiences of middle-aged female breast cancer patients range on a spectrum from post-traumatic growth to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Based on these findings, this study discusses the characteristics and significance of each subjectivity type and suggests implications and directions for future research.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11431741PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181873DOI Listing

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