The aim of this study is to further enhance the thermal storage and heat transfer performances of a low-melting-point quinary salt. The eutectic salt was prepared using LiNO, NaNO, KNO, NaNO, and KNO as raw materials, followed by the doping of nano-SiO and nano-MgO into the base salt using a microwave-assisted method. The thermal properties of the samples were analyzed using a Synchronous Thermal Analyzer and a Laser Flash Apparatus. The co-doping of two types of nanoparticles was found to significantly enhance the specific heat capacity of the base salt. The maximum specific heat reached 2.36 J/(g·K), showing a 50.4% increase compared to the base salt. The thermal conductivity of molten salts can be affected by nanoparticles. An observed sample demonstrated a thermal diffusivity of 0.286 mm/s, indicating a 19.2% improvement over the base salt, which may be attributed to enhanced phonon thermal efficiency. In addition, this study revealed that while interfacial thermal resistance can enhance specific heat capacity, it can also lead to a decrease in the thermal conductivity efficiency of materials. This work can offer insights and references for the enhancement of molten salt properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17184611 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Medical Food Laboratory, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
In this work, three types of benzenedialdehydes (1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-BDAs) were used to prepare BDA-crosslinked gelatin nanoparticles and the 1,2-BDA-crosslinked gelatin nanoparticle was explored to stabilize fish oil-loaded Pickering emulsions. The nanoparticle preparation was dependent on both pH and crosslinker types. 1,2-BDA and preparation pH of 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, Henan, 455000, China.
Background: Salinity stress impairs cotton growth and fiber quality. Protoplasts enable elucidation of early salt-responsive signaling. Elucidating crop tolerance mechanisms that ameliorate these diverse salinity-induced stresses is key for improving agricultural productivity under saline conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Bragg Centre for Materials Research, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
The field of nanopore sensing is now moving beyond nucleic acid sequencing. An exciting avenue is the use of nanopore platforms for the monitoring of biochemical reactions. Biological nanopores have been used for this application, but solid-state nanopore approaches have lagged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Gait impairments are common in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), presenting in the acute phase and often persisting in subtle ways over time. Despite the prominence of laboratory gait evaluations, a comprehensive understanding of gait deficits post-mTBI necessitates the examination of various gait domains in real-world environments. Assessing gait during a community ambulation task (CAT) may capture real-world challenges and influence focused interventions or rehabilitation in individuals with mTBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, 6500034, Japan.
Membrane technology holds significant potential for the recovery of acids and alkalis from industrial wastewater systems, with ion exchange membranes (IEMs) playing a crucial role in these applications. However, conventional IEMs are limited to separating only monovalent cations or anions, presenting a significant challenge in achieving concomitant H⁺/OH⁻ permselectivity for simultaneous acid and alkali recovery. To address this issue, the charged microporous polymer framework membranes are developed, featuring rigid Tröger's Base network chains constructed through a facile sol-gel process.
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