Resistance to immunotherapy in bladder cancer has greatly limited its clinical application. Through single-cell sequencing, we determined that ACSM6, an oncogene that is highly expressed in bladder cancer, promotes the abilities of proliferation, cloning, migration, and invasion. The key point is that ACSM6 can also lead to a non-inflammatory immune microenvironment by inhibiting the chemotaxis and tumor killing ability of CD8 T cells. Survival analysis revealed that high ACSM6 expression was associated with shorter overall survival in the immunotherapy cohort. In summary, ACSM6 is expected to become a novel biomarker for predict bladder cancer progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40364-024-00657-y | DOI Listing |
Cancer Lett
December 2024
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China; Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China. Electronic address:
R-loops are critical structures that play pivotal roles in regulating genomic stability and modulating gene expression. This study investigates the interactions between the 5-methylcytosine (mC) methyltransferase NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2 (NSUN2) and R-loops in the transcriptional dynamics and damage repair process of bladder cancer (BCa) cells. We observed markedly elevated levels of R-loops in BCa cells relative to normal urothelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genitourin Cancer
December 2024
Clion Clínica de Oncologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Introduction: Neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by radical surgery is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC). The Checkmate-274 and AMBASSADOR trials have demonstrated improvements in disease-free survival (DFS) with adjuvant immunotherapy. Consequently, this meta-analysis aimed to assess the effectiveness of strategies involving checkpoint inhibitors in managing high-risk MIUC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genitourin Cancer
December 2024
Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess the association of being overweight or obese with Nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) recurrence, stage progression, and grade progression.
Methods: Patients with NMIBC were included and categorized into 3 groups based on their body mass index (BMI): normal weight, overweight, and obese. Recurrence was defined as any histologically proven bladder cancer on subsequent transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT).
Neoplasia
December 2024
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Technology and Application of Model Organisms, Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, China, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China 325035; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10010, USA. Electronic address:
Clin J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, 3-35 Michishita-cho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, 453-8511, Japan.
Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy for bladder cancer rarely leads to disseminated BCG infections, most of which occur early after BCG instillations or in immunocompromised patients. We report late-onset disseminated BCG infection after intravesical BCG immunotherapy in a non-immunocompromised patient. A 78-year-old non-immunocompromised man was admitted with fever and hepatosplenomegaly.
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