Objective: To report a new case of gastroblastoma and conduct an exhaustive review of the clinical, morphological, immunohistochemical, molecular features, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, to enhance understanding of this condition.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the case of a 50-year-old woman diagnosed with gastroblastoma and conducted a review and summary of relevant literature.
Results: To date, 27 cases have been reported, including the present case. The mean patient age at the time of presentation was 35.0 years (range, 5-74 years), and the disease showed no sex predilection. The most common location was the gastric antrum, and the average lesions size was 5.7 cm (range, 1.3-15 cm). Most patients underwent gastrectomy(n = 23), while several underwent ESD(n = 2) or EFTR(n = 1). Fusion genes were identified, including MALAT1-GLI1(n = 8), EWSR1-CTBP1(n = 1), PTCH1:GLI2(n = 1), and ACTB-GLI1(n = 1)Four patients had metastasis and one of them dead of disease. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis revealed that pancytokeratin was always positive in epithelioid components, while vimentin and CD10 were always positive in mesenchymal components. CD56 were often positive in both two components.
Conclusion: A comprehensive evaluation of clinical and pathological features is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Partial gastrectomy and EFTR could be an appropriate treatment. The risk factors that affect the prognosis need more cases to be clearly defined. We present this exhaustive literature review to increase awareness of gastroblastoma, better characterize the disease, and provide a reference point for gastroblastoma research in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12957-024-03534-y | DOI Listing |
Res Social Adm Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 43, Legon, Ghana. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with hypertension and other comorbidities have difficulties adhering to their medications which have negative impacts on clinical outcomes. Although some studies have identified strategies to improve medication adherence, a thorough analysis of these interventions will provide synthesized evidence for clinical decision-making and improved health outcomes for patients with hypertension comorbidities.
Aim: To conduct a scoping review on interventions that have been utilised to improve medication adherence in patients with hypertension and other co-morbid conditions.
Trends Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China. Electronic address:
The process by which cells translate external mechanical cues into intracellular biochemical signals involves intricate mechanisms that remain unclear. In recent years, research into post-translational modifications (PTMs) has offered valuable insights into this field, spotlighting protein prenylation as a crucial mechanism in cellular mechanotransduction and various human diseases. Protein prenylation, which involves the covalent attachment of isoprenoid groups to specific substrate proteins, profoundly affects the functions of key mechanotransduction proteins such as Rho, Ras, and lamins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Center for Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; UCSF Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Fibrosis accounts for approximately one-third of disease-related deaths globally. Current therapies fail to cure fibrosis, emphasizing the need to identify new antifibrotic approaches. Fibrosis is defined by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and resultant stiffening of tissue stroma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Serological studies uniquely strengthen infectious disease surveillance, expanding prevalence estimates to encompass asymptomatic infections, and revealing the otherwise inapparent landscape of immunity, including who is and is not susceptible to infection. They are thus a powerful complement to often incomplete epidemiological and public health measures (administrative measures of vaccination coverage, incidence estimates, etc.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Neurosci
January 2025
Neural Computation Group, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, Geography, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen 35392, Germany; Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen & Technische Universität Darmstadt, Marburg 35032, Germany. Electronic address:
Rhythmic neural activity is considered essential for adaptively modulating responses in the visual system. In this opinion article we posit that visual brain rhythms also serve a key function in the representation and communication of visual contents. Collating a set of recent studies that used multivariate decoding methods on rhythmic brain signals, we highlight such rhythmic content representations in visual perception, imagery, and prediction.
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