Background: Parental education is linked to child development and wellbeing, but unique and combined contributions of maternal and paternal education have rarely been studied.
Aims: This study assessed the individual and joint associations of maternal and paternal education on children's odds of a probable developmental delay.
Methods And Procedures: Mothers (N = 3566) from the Upstate KIDS cohort study reported on theirs and the father's highest level of education and completed the Ages and Stages Questionnaires up to 7 times when the child was 4- to 36-months-old. A nonparametric constrained inference technique assessed the association between education and probable developmental delays.
Outcomes And Results: Higher levels of maternal and paternal education were protective against child probable developmental delays in years 2 (18, 24 months; p-trends<.001) and 3 (30, 36 months; p-trends<.001), but not year 1 (4, 8, 12 months; p-trend=.486-.832). Trends held adjusting for parental age and race. When adjusting for the other parent's education, only maternal education had unique associations with delays. Among parents with the same or similar education levels, when both parents had one level higher education it was also protective.
Conclusions And Implications: Both maternal and paternal education may protect against children's developmental delays in toddlerhood, but maternal education may be particularly important.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560501 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104848 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Cultivation and mating of the truffle in plantations of ectomycorrhizal seedlings.
Appl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Tohoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Forest Research and Management Organization, Morioka, Japan.
Unlabelled: , a white-colored truffle that is endemic to Japan, is promising for culinary purposes due to its unique aroma. We were able to cultivate in plantations of inoculated seedlings for the first time. Ascocarps were found after 43 months at one site and after 61 months at another.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaternal alcohol exposure affected offspring mesenteric artery via ROS-Cacna1c and DNA hypomethylation.
J Hypertens
December 2024
Institute for Fetology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu.
Background: Paternal preconception alcohol exposure affects fetal development; however, it is largely unknown about the influences on offspring vasculature and mechanisms.
Methods: Offspring born form paternal rats treated with alcohol or water before pregnant was raised until 3 months of age. Vessel tone of mesenteric arteries was detected using myograph system; whole-cell calcium channel current in smooth muscle cells was tested using patch-clamp; molecule expressions were detected with real-time PCR, western blotting, and Dihydroethidium (DHE); DNA methylations were determined using targeted bisulfate sequencing assay.
Novel insights into sheep domestication in Southwest Asia based on genome-wide sequencing.
Anim Genet
February 2025
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China), Gongzhuling, China.
The origin of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) can be traced back to the Asian mouflon (Ovis gmelini), in the Near East around 10 000 years ago. Genetic divergence within mouflon populations can occur due to factors such as geographical isolation, social structures, and environmental pressures, leading to different affinities with domestic sheep. However, few studies have reported the extent to which mouflon sheep contribute to domestic sheep in different regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-Additive Gene Expression in Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism Drives Growth Heterosis in Populus deltoides.
Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
Growth heterosis is crucial for Populus deltoides breeding, a key industrial-timber and ecological-construction tree species in temperate regions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying carbon (C)-nitrogen (N) metabolism coordination in regulating growth heterosis remain unclear. Herein high-hybrids of P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere hyperhomocysteinemia due to MTHFR deficiency caused by a new mutation: A case report and literature review.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
August 2024
Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene, leading to a variety of clinical manifestations. In October 2022, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University admitted a 21-year-old male patient with neuropsychiatric disorders, presenting primarily with cognitive decline, limb tremors, abnormal mental and behavioral symptoms, seizures, and gait disturbances. These symptoms had gradually developed over 5 years, worsening significantly in the past year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!