Background: The primary therapeutic approach for severe secondary mitral regurgitation (MR) in combination with atrial fibrillation is often not clear.
Objectives/methods: To create a therapeutic guideline for daily clinical practice based on a case report as well as basic literature.
Results: If a functional component is suspected, restoration of sinus rhythm may lead to a significant improvement in MR. The extent of the improvement and the time required to achieve this improvement are often difficult to predict.
Conclusions: The involvement of an electrophysiologist is recommended in order to assess the likelihood of successful long-term rhythm control aimed at improving MR. In unclear cases, cardioversion combined with short-term administration of antiarrhythmic medication may be useful to demonstrate potential improvement of MR in sinus rhythm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00399-024-01045-7 | DOI Listing |
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Objective: The concept of proportionate and disproportionate functional mitral regurgitation suggests that transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral repair may benefit patients with a smaller left ventricle relative to a higher regurgitant burden. The clinical relevance of proportionality remains unknown in mitral operations for ischemic mitral regurgitation. We aimed to characterize the association between mitral regurgitation proportionality and outcomes after mitral valve operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Objectives: Robotic-assisted mitral valve repair (MVr) is a well-established procedure for management of degenerative mitral valve disease. Limited data regarding concomitant robotic-assisted tricuspid valve repair (TVr) is available. This review investigates prevalence and outcomes of concomitant robotic-assisted mitral and tricuspid valve repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
December 2024
University Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Objective: This study compares early and long-term outcomes following mitral valve (MV) repair and replacement in patients with mitral regurgitation (MR) and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Methods: Patients with primary or secondary MR and LVEF <50% who underwent MV replacement or repair (with/without atrial septal defect closure and/or atrial fibrillation ablation) between 2005 and 2017 at our center were retrospectively analyzed using unadjusted and propensity score matching techniques (42 pairs).
Results: A total of 356 patients with either primary (n = 162 [45.
Cardiol Young
January 2025
Children's Cardiac Centre, Department of Cardiology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Introduction: Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum is a rare congenital cardiac lesion with significant anatomical heterogeneity. Surgical planning of borderline cases remains challenging and is primarily based on echocardiography. The aim was to identify echocardiographic parameters that correlate with surgical outcome and to develop a discriminatory calculator.
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