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Perceptions on circumcision for HIV prevention: an application of the health belief model in a qualitative enquiry among young men in Eswatini.
AIDS Care
December 2024
International Health Program, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) was identified as an effective strategy in HIV prevention. Although circumcision reduces heterosexual acquisition of HIV by 60%, there is low uptake of VMMC services in Eswatini. This study applies the health belief model (HBM) in understanding perceptions of young men in Eswatini towards VMMC for HIV prevention to upscale its adoption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond Juul: The New Face of Underage Nicotine Addiction - A Survey of College Students.
Ther Innov Regul Sci
December 2024
Department of Regulatory and Quality Sciences, USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Background: Youth nicotine addiction is a major public health concern in the United States. Disposable Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), or disposable vapes, are commonly sought out by youth despite not having received premarket authorization from the FDA. The objective of this study was to identify factors contributing to underage consumption of disposable ENDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multicentre, prospective cohort study comparing two endoscopic procedures for the treatment of gastric muscularis propria lesions.
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Department of Pathology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
To date, no prospective study has been conducted to compare the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic snare resection with an elastic band (ESR-EB) and endoscopic snare resection with a transparent cap (ESR-C) for treating gastric muscularis propria lesions. We aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of ESR-EB with those of ESR-C for gastric muscularis propria lesions less than 10 mm in diameter. A total of 64 patients were enrolled prospectively from May 2023 to November 2023 at Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University, and the People's Hospital of Zhongshan City.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA drug-drug co-amorphous system for highly improved solubility of breviscapine: an experimental and computational study.
Sci Rep
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College of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Drug-drug co-amorphous systems are a promising approach to improve the aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. This study explores the combination of breviscapine (BRE) and matrine (MAT) form an amorphous salt, aiming to synergistically enhance the solubility and dissolution of BRE. In silico analysis of electrostatic potential and local ionization energy were conducted on BRE-MAT complex to predict the intermolecular interactions, and solvent-free energies were calculated using thermodynamic integration and density functional theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThrust-dominated unilateral rupture of a blind listric fault associated with the 2024 Hualien earthquake.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
The 2024 Hualien M 7.4 earthquake struck the Longitudinal Valley, which accommodates the partial collision between the Eurasian and Philippine Sea plates. As the most significant event in Taiwan since the 1999 Chi-Chi M 7.
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