Understanding the risk factors for cognitive impairment in interstitial lung disease (ILD) can help guide disease management tailored to cognitive function. However, no review articles or randomized controlled trial articles have been found for cognitive impairment in ILD. This scoping review aimed to systematically map studies on factor-related cognitive impairment in ILD and organize current knowledge. Literature on cognitive impairment in ILD was retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO and manually searched using Google. Three researchers screened the relevant literature. Six studies were extracted: four were case-control studies; one was a cross-sectional study; and one was a prospective cohort study. The extracted literature lacked studies with a high level of evidence and only reported factor-related cognitive impairment in ILD, not risk factors. Factors related to cognitive impairment were carbon monoxide pulmonary diffusing capacity, FEV1/FVC, hospitalization for lung transplantation, delirium during hospitalization, apnea-hypopnea index and Epworth sleepiness scale scores, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, abnormal pulmonary artery pressure, hypoxemia, post-exercise arterial blood oxygen partial pressure and heart rate, and six-minute walk test results. This scoping review presents the current knowledge on the risk factors for cognitive dysfunction in ILD. The extracted literature did not include reports on the risk factors for cognitive impairment in ILD and was limited to reports on related factors. Building evidence on this topic is desirable for understanding the risk factors for cognitive impairment in patients with ILD.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11424237 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67791 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Iatrogenic cerebral amyloid angiopathy and Alzheimer's disease co-pathology.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
Neurology Department, Albacete Universitary Hospital, Albacete, Spain.
Iatrogenic cerebral amyloid angiopathy, a disease caused by contact with neurosurgical material or human growth hormone contaminated by beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ), has a prion-like transmission mechanism. We present a series of three patients under 55 years of age who underwent cranial surgery. All of them developed multiple cerebral hemorrhages, transient focal neurological deficits, and/or cognitive impairment after 3-4 decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Reasoning: A 35-Year-Old Woman With Personality Change and Gait Impairment.
Neurology
January 2025
From the Neurology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Portugal.
A 35-year-old woman presented with a progressive 3-year history of personality changes and gait impairment. Neurologic examination revealed bilateral optic atrophy, spastic paraparesis, and impaired vibratory sensation in all limbs, and neuropsychological evaluation identified a frontotemporal cognitive impairment. In this article, we review the differential diagnosis for a young woman with chronic frontotemporal dysfunction, optic atrophy, and dorsolateral myelopathy in a stepwise multidisciplinary approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortical lesions impact cognitive decline in multiple sclerosis via volume loss of nonlesional cortex.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
MS Center Amsterdam, Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: To assess the interrelationship between cortical lesions and cortical thinning and volume loss in people with multiple sclerosis within cortical networks, and how this relates to future cognition.
Methods: In this longitudinal study, 230 people with multiple sclerosis and 60 healthy controls underwent 3 Tesla MRI at baseline and neuropsychological assessment at baseline and 5-year follow-up. Cortical regions (N = 212) were divided into seven functional networks.
Effects on Multimodal Connectivity Patterns in Female Schizophrenia During 8 Weeks of Antipsychotic Treatment.
Schizophr Bull
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background And Hypothesis: Respective abnormal structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) have been reported in individuals with schizophrenia. However, transmodal associations between SC and FC following antipsychotic treatment, especially in female schizophrenia, remain unclear. We hypothesized that increased SC-FC coupling may be found in female schizophrenia, and could be normalized after antipsychotic treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe interaction between sleep patterns and oxidative balance scores on the risk of cognitive function decline: Results from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2011-2014.
PLoS One
December 2024
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Unhealthy sleep and exposures to oxidative factors are both associated with poor cognitive performance (PCP), but limited evidence has been found regarding the relationship between sleep patterns and oxidative factor exposures independently or jointly with the risk of PCP.
Methods: We analyzed data from 2249 adults aged ≥60 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database (2011-2014). Self-reported questionnaires were used to collect data on sleep duration and sleep disorder, categorizing sleep duration into three groups based on responses: short (6 hours or less per night), normal (7-8 hours per night), or long (9 hours or more per night).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!