Myxoma is a rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm. Scrotal myxomas can be either cutaneous or intramuscular. Muscular myxomas are usually found in cardiac muscles and skeletal muscles of the extremities. The most common locations of cutaneous myxomas are the trunk, lower extremities, and the head and neck. However, these lesions can rarely arise in the genital area (vulva, mons pubis, and scrotum). The clinical presentation of this lesion is nonspecific, and it is difficult to make a diagnosis before a biopsy and microscopic examination. Scrotal myxomas are infrequent and can cause definite diagnostic problems. We report a case of a 64-year-old male who presented to the surgery outpatient department with a history of scrotal swelling for 20 years. The swelling was excised and sent for histopathological examination. Histopathological examination revealed features of scrotal cutaneous myxoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67911 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (B Aires)
December 2024
Servicio de Patología, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Gral. San Martín, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Superficial angiomyxoma is a benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin that affects both sexes with a slight predilection for males. It can present in a solitary or multiple form, within the framework of the Carney complex, an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by the triad: cutaneous and cardiac myxomas, skin pigmentation and endocrine overactivity. They occur more commonly in the head and neck, trunk and lower limbs; the location in the genital region and particularly in the scrotum is very unusual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
General Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
September 2024
Department of Oncology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2024
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Rationale: Approximately one-fifth ischemic stroke are attributed to cardioembolism. Patients with cardioembolic stroke often develop a more severe disability and a higher risk of stroke recurrence. Cardiac myxoma, although uncommon, can serve as a potentially curable cause of acute embolic strokes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Endovascular Surg
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General de Zona N.o 4, Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, Guadalupe, Mexico.
Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary benign tumors of the heart. The occlusion of peripheral arteries and complete obstruction of the abdominal aorta by a tumor embolus presents with distinct clinical manifestations. Herein, we present the case of a 38-year-old male with acute paresthesia, muscle weakness, erythematous, and violaceous changes in skin color localized to the dorsum of the left forefoot initially treated as cutaneous vasculitis.
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