Background: In daily surgical practice, the dentist deals with various types of oral surgery. At the first visit, the patient fills out a questionnaire about their state of health. If the questionnaire does not reveal any particular hematological problems, no special tests are usually required to determine the platelet count. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the healing process of patients and its correlation with platelet levels before surgery.
Methods: A total of 50 patients were included in whom blood chemistry tests were performed with special attention to the platelet count and before their mandibular eights were extracted .The type of healing (EHI) and pain on the second day (VAS) were assessed using methods validated in the literature.
Results: After the EHI and VAS scores were noted in the medical records, envelopes containing the platelet scores of the previously requested blood samples, which were not read at the time of observation, were opened. An increase in EHI scores and a decrease in VAS scores was observed that were statistically significantly correlated with increasing platelet scores.
Conclusions: These results suggest that the dentist should request chemistry tests on preoperative blood, especially if the patient is to undergo a particularly demanding oral surgical procedure, such as implants, guided bone regeneration or complex extractions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S2724-6329.24.05049-6 | DOI Listing |
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Gastrointestinal and Liver Theme, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the United Kingdom and the second largest cause of cancer death.
Aim: To develop and validate a model using available information at the time of faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) in primary care to improve selection of symptomatic patients for CRC investigations.
Methods: We included all adults (≥ 18 years) referred to Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust between 2018 and 2022 with symptoms of suspected CRC who had a FIT.
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, IND.
Introduction Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency that requires a timely and accurate diagnosis to prevent complications. Several laboratory markers have been assessed to improve the diagnostic accuracy of acute appendicitis, including C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC) count, and cytokines like interleukins and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. One less commonly used but potentially valuable marker is the mean platelet volume (MPV), which indicates the size of circulating platelets and has the potential to serve as a biomarker for inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Academic Affairs and Research, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a type of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) disorder characterized by persistent thrombocytosis and characterized by frequent association with cellular genetic alterations. The 10%-15% of ET that is not associated with genetic abnormalities is known as triple-negative essential thrombocythemia (TNET). A common complication observed in around 20% of ET patients is the development of acquired von Willebrand disease (AvWD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder marked by a low platelet count, leading to symptoms ranging from mild to severe bleeding. It can be triggered by various factors, including idiopathic origins, medications, malignancies, infections, and other autoimmune conditions. Though rare, ITP can also occur postvaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: () is one of the most common pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children. Although pneumonia (MPP) is considered a self-limiting disease, severe MPP (SMPP) occurs in some cases. This study aims to analyze clinical features of MPP and to explore predictive indicators in the early stage of infection.
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