Sesquiterpenes from the seeds of Cichorium glandulosum and their anti- neuroinflammation activities.

Fitoterapia

State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization and the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

Three previously undescribed sesquiterpenes, along with three known ones were isolated from the seeds of Cichorium glandulosum. The structures of them were elucidated by the analysis of spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds were tested for their neuroprotective effects against LPS-induced neuroinflammation in BV-2 cells. Santamarine (5) exhibited inhibitory activity on LPS-induced NO production in BV-2 cells with IC of 0.89 ± 0.12 μM. The mechanism of the compound 5 was related to activating the NF-κB, MAPK and cGAS/STING pathways.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2024.106239DOI Listing

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